지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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English native listeners have a tendency to treat strong syllables in a speech stream as the potential initial syllables of new words, since the majority of lexical words in English have a word-initial stress. The current study investigates whether Korean (L1) - English (L2) late bilinguals perceive strong syllables in English continuous speech as word onsets, as English native listeners do. In Experiment 1, word-spotting was slower when the word-initial syllable was strong, indicating that Korean listeners do not perceive strong syllables as word onsets. Experiment 2 was conducted in order to avoid any possibilities that the results of Experiment 1 may be due to the strong-initial targets themselves used in Experiment 1 being slower to recognize than the weak-initial targets. We employed the gating paradigm in Experiment 2, and measured the Isolation Point (IP, the point at which participants correctly identify a word without subsequently changing their minds) and the Recognition Point (RP, the point at which participants correctly identify the target with 85% or greater confidence) for the targets excised from the non-words in the two conditions of Experiment 1. Both the mean IPs and the mean RPs were significantly earlier for the strong-initial targets, which means that the results of Experiment 1 reflect the difficulty of segmentation when the initial syllable of words was strong. These results are consistent with Kim & Nam (2011), indicating that strong syllables are not perceived as word onsets for Korean listeners and interfere with lexical segmentation in English running speech.
목차
ABSTRACT
1. 서론
2. 실험 1
3. 실험 2
4. 결론
참고문헌
참고문헌 (23)
참고문헌 신청
2. [단행본] - Baayen, R. H. / 1995 / The CELEX Lexical Database (CD-ROM) / University of Pennsylvania
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cotton, S. / 1984 / The gating paradigm : A comparison of successive and individual presentation formats / Perception and Psychophysics 35 : 41 ~ 48
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cutler, A. / 1992 / Rhythmic cues to speech segmentation : Evidence from juncture misperception / Journal of Memory and Language 31 : 218 ~ 236
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cutler, A. / 1987 / The predominance of strong initial syllables in the English vocabulary / Computer Speech and Language 2 : 133 ~ 142
6. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cutler, A. / 1988 / The role of strong syllables in segmentation for lexical access / Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance 14 : 113 ~ 121
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cotton, S. / 1984 / The gating paradigm : A comparison of successive and individual presentation formats / Perception and Psychophysics 35 : 41 ~ 48
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cutler, A. / 1992 / Rhythmic cues to speech segmentation : Evidence from juncture misperception / Journal of Memory and Language 31 : 218 ~ 236
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cutler, A. / 1987 / The predominance of strong initial syllables in the English vocabulary / Computer Speech and Language 2 : 133 ~ 142
6. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cutler, A. / 1988 / The role of strong syllables in segmentation for lexical access / Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance 14 : 113 ~ 121
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-700-003216477