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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Duck Hyoun Jeong (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Han Beom Lee (Hansol Hospital) Hyuk Hur (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Byung Soh Min (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Seung Hyuk Baik (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Nam Kyu Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Journal of the Korean Surgical Society Vol.84 No.6
발행연도
2013.6
수록면
338 - 345 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: The optimal time between neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and surgery for rectal cancer has been debated. This study evaluated the influence of this interval on oncological outcomes. Methods: We compared postoperative complications, pathological downstaging, disease recurrence, and survival in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer who underwent surgical resection <8 weeks (group A, n = 105) to those who had surgery ≥8 weeks (group B, n = 48) after neoadjuvant CRT. Results: Of 153 patients, 117 (76.5%) were male and 36 (23.5%) were female. Mean age was 57.8 years (range, 28 to 79 years). There was no difference in the rate of sphincter preserving surgery between the two groups (group A, 82.7% vs. group B, 77.6%; P = 0.509). The longer interval group had decreased postoperative complications, although statistical significance was not reached (group A, 28.8% vs. group B, 14.3%; P = 0.068). A total of 111 (group A, 75 [71.4%] and group B, 36 [75%]) patients were downstaged and 26 (group A, 17 [16.2%] and group B, 9 [18%]) achieved pathological complete response (pCR). There was no significant difference in the pCR rate (P = 0.817). The longer interval group experienced significant improvement in the nodal (N) downstaging rate (group A, 46.7% vs. group B, 66.7%; P = 0.024). The local recurrence (P = 0.279), distant recurrence (P = 0.427), disease-free survival (P = 0.967), and overall survival (P = 0.825) rates were not significantly different. Conclusion: It is worth delaying surgical resection for 8 weeks or more after completion of CRT as it is safe and is associated with higher nodal downstaging rates.

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INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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