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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
문만용 (KAIST)
저널정보
한국지역사회학회 지역사회연구 지역사회연구 제21권 제1호
발행연도
2013.3
수록면
25 - 43 (19page)

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This paper examines the trend and characteristics of the scientification of rural society during the Park Chung Hee Era through an examination of two rural diaries, Changpyeong Diaries and Pyeongtaek Diaries. In the midst of accelerating industry and urban-centric economic development, a discourse on scientification was first presented to rural society in the mid-1960s when most farmers had economically hard lives. The scientification slogan of the “New Farmers Movement” advocated advanced farming technology and a rational daily life, which ultimately aimed at the modernization of rural society. In the 1970s, a widespread distribution of farming materials and equipments raised the possibility of carrying out scientific farming. However, as the government enforced new farming techniques through strong administrative power, scientific farming became a form of oppression. Despite rapid improvement of living conditions and farming techniques, the process and culture surrounding scientific farming and life were not rational, and the scientification of rural society was not always of positive development for farmers. It can be reasonably stated that this discrepancy between technology, culture, and convention was a typical characteristic of compressed modernization.

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Abstract
1. 머리말
2. 두 편의 농촌일기
3. 농촌 과학화 담론의 등장과 전개
4. 일기에 나타난 농민들의 과학화에 대한 이해
5. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-910-003116832