지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Hungary is often characteristically referred to as “Asia in Europe.” This indicates that Hungarians currently reside in Europe, but migrated from Asia in the past. Their ancient Asian faiths are well shown by “taltos,” “eletfa,” “vilagfa,” etc. which appear in various forms in Hungarian traditional folklore culture and oral literature. In particular, the taltos is considerably similar to a Korean shaman, i.e. mudang in that he/she has long dominated the spiritual world of Hungarian people as a being that connects humans to gods. First, though Christianity is given more weight in them than other nations, the two countries still see the wide spread of ancient shamanistic faiths among their peoples. Second, the gods served by taltos and mudangs are different in shape from those served by the shamans in Siberia and Central Asia, which were pointed out by Eliade as the sources of shamans. The gods in Korea and Hungary are quite similar to each other in appearance, although this may be a mere accident. Third, shamanism is deeply rooted in the cultures and lives of the both countries. As the popular life in Korea is closely related to Feng Shui, shamanistic songs, etc, so that in Hungary is deeply infiltrated by astrology and exorcism, especially with shamanistic factors deeply involved in folk arts. Lastly, Hungarians regarded deer as holy animals, which is to be found in the golden crowns from the Silla Kingdom.
In general, mudangs are roughly divided into two kinds, i.e. “possessed mudangs” and “hereditary mudangs.” No written record has yet been found on any taltos, who is specially born and subjected to a special disease a person destined for a taltos must put up with. Interestingly enough, Korean shamanism does not harmonize with Christianity, but is opposed to it, while Hungarian one peacefully coexists with Christianity without conflict. Despite of such differences, Hungarian shamanism is similar to that in Central Asia and Siberia which is not to be seen in other European countries. This makes it somewhat valid in religious terms as well to assert in linguistic terms that Hungarians are from Asia.
In general, mudangs are roughly divided into two kinds, i.e. “possessed mudangs” and “hereditary mudangs.” No written record has yet been found on any taltos, who is specially born and subjected to a special disease a person destined for a taltos must put up with. Interestingly enough, Korean shamanism does not harmonize with Christianity, but is opposed to it, while Hungarian one peacefully coexists with Christianity without conflict. Despite of such differences, Hungarian shamanism is similar to that in Central Asia and Siberia which is not to be seen in other European countries. This makes it somewhat valid in religious terms as well to assert in linguistic terms that Hungarians are from Asia.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 헝가리와 한국의 무속신앙
Ⅲ. 샤먼으로서의 탈토시와 무당
Ⅳ. 탈토시와 무당의 특징과 역할
Ⅴ. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-800-000304079