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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Myoungsook Lee (Sungshin Women’s University) Soo Wan Chae (Chonbuk National University Hospital & Medical school) Youn-Soo Cha (Chonbuk National University) Mi Sook Cho (Ewha Womans University) Hea Young Oh (National Cancer Center) Mi Kyung Kim (National Cancer Center)
저널정보
한국영양학회 Nutrition Research and Practice Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.7 No.1
발행연도
2013.2
수록면
49 - 58 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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The most critical point in the assessment of adherence to dietary guidelines is the development of a practical definition for adherence, such as a dietary pattern score. The purpose of this study was to develop the Korean Diet Score (KDS) based on the Korean Food Balance Wheel and to examine the association of KDS with various lifestyle characteristics and biochemical factors. The dietary data of 5,320 subjects from the 4th Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey were used for the final analysis. The food guide was composed of six food group categories; ‘grain dishes’, ‘fish and meat dishes’, ‘vegetable dishes’, ‘fruits’, ‘milk’ and ‘oils and sugars’. Based on the recommended serving numbers for each group, the scores measuring adherence to this food guide were calculated from the dietary information from the 24-hour dietary recall questionnaire, and then its correlation with various characteristics was assessed. KDS was significantly associated with several clinical, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors as well as diagnosed disease history. The higher quintile group of KDS showed a significantly lower level in fasting blood glucose, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, current smoking and drinking as well as higher leisure time activity, house income and education. Furthermore, the KDS quintile group of women was inversely associated with hypertension, osteoporosis and diabetes. A higher KDS quintile was characterized with a higher intake of several critical nutrients, such as Ca, Fe and vitamins as well as a desirable nutrition balance such as the ratio of macronutrients. Our results demonstrate that KDS is a beneficial tool in assessing the adherence to a healthy diet based on the Korean dietary guidelines. We suggest that KDS could be a useful indicator for evaluating the dietary balance of the Korean population.

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Abstract
Introduction
Subjects and Methods
Results
Discussion
References

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