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This essay argues that the human nature is an essential, though neglected, topic to the controversy on "the Rise of the West". William McNeil, Eric Jones or David Landes does not treat the human nature in explicit ways. But they regard European modernity as something achieved by secular and rational men, particularly by those who were in pursuit of economic interests among other things. In other words, homo economicus is the determinant agent that explains "the Rise of the West". The so-called "California School", critics of Eurocentric perspectives, does not properly examine the human nature. Andre Gunder Frank, Kenneth Pomeranz, and Roy Bin Wong have paid attention to structures and environments, such as state systems, world economy or ecology, but they make light of human agency in history. When they stress similar patterns of development up to the early 19th century, these critics tend to describe traditional Chinese in terms of homo economicus. What"s more, Dipesch Charkrabarty, who attempts to shape an alternative to Eurocentric perspectives, does not explore the human nature, taking much the same position as the "California School". Therefore, Eurocentric historians share their idea of human nature with their critics. In their idea, centered around homo economicus, however, the human nature is treated as something universal and transhistorical. Such an idea does not help explain the diversity of modern history.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
II. 유럽 중심주의자들의 일원론
III. “캘리포니아 학파”의 무관심
IV. 차크라바티의 딜레마
V. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (44)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - 김호동 / 2010 / 몽골제국과 세계사의 탄생 / 돌베개
2. [단행본] - 스티븐슨, 레슬리 / 2006 / 인간의 본성에 관한 10가지 이론 / 갈라파고스
3. [단행본] - 한국서양사학회 / 2009 / 유럽중심주의 세계사를 넘어 세계사들로 / 푸른역사
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / / AHR Forum: Asia and Europe in the World Economy / American Historical Review 107
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Brown, Donald E. / 1999 / Human Nature and History / History and Theory 38
2. [단행본] - 스티븐슨, 레슬리 / 2006 / 인간의 본성에 관한 10가지 이론 / 갈라파고스
3. [단행본] - 한국서양사학회 / 2009 / 유럽중심주의 세계사를 넘어 세계사들로 / 푸른역사
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / / AHR Forum: Asia and Europe in the World Economy / American Historical Review 107
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Brown, Donald E. / 1999 / Human Nature and History / History and Theory 38
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-911-000603768