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Fernand Braudel was a grand historian representative of the French Annales School. He treated the Mediterranean as a historical world in his The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip Ⅱ(French ed., 1949, English ed., 1972). By analysing and understanding his conception of the Mediterranean in the Mediterranean, we attempt to help construct the "maritime world" conception used in the studies which has been carried out through the view from sea.
Braudel"s Mediterranean had not the only one meaning. For him, there were physical or geographical Mediterranean and historical Mediterranean. These were different from each other, though they had been naturally overlapped. In defining the Mediterranean, Braudel gave priority to its geography and environment. So, he devoted over 300 pages to them in his book. And then he explained the historical Mediterranean. In his opinion, the Mediterranean world is "a world-economy, a self-contained universe" linked by intermediary of "the geographical division of labour."
Today, many historians who have studied history from sea have used the term of ‘maritime world". All of them declare that their own conceptions of "maritime world" are taken from Braudel"s Mediterranean. However, there exist more or less differentiations within them. Some historians consider primarily the geography and environment of their own objects like Braudel. But others put emphasis on the network of certain ocean areas, even though they also bear the geographical and environmental elements in mind.
The problem is not which of two points are right or wrong. All of them have their merits and faults. What we need is the coherent concept of ‘maritime world". Thus, what"s important is not the term but its content. If we wish use the ‘maritime world" conception from the persistent and coherent view-point, we must propose the main theme(ex. diaspora networks, trade networks, biological interactions, etc.) that make the certain sea areas into the maritime worlds.
Braudel"s Mediterranean had not the only one meaning. For him, there were physical or geographical Mediterranean and historical Mediterranean. These were different from each other, though they had been naturally overlapped. In defining the Mediterranean, Braudel gave priority to its geography and environment. So, he devoted over 300 pages to them in his book. And then he explained the historical Mediterranean. In his opinion, the Mediterranean world is "a world-economy, a self-contained universe" linked by intermediary of "the geographical division of labour."
Today, many historians who have studied history from sea have used the term of ‘maritime world". All of them declare that their own conceptions of "maritime world" are taken from Braudel"s Mediterranean. However, there exist more or less differentiations within them. Some historians consider primarily the geography and environment of their own objects like Braudel. But others put emphasis on the network of certain ocean areas, even though they also bear the geographical and environmental elements in mind.
The problem is not which of two points are right or wrong. All of them have their merits and faults. What we need is the coherent concept of ‘maritime world". Thus, what"s important is not the term but its content. If we wish use the ‘maritime world" conception from the persistent and coherent view-point, we must propose the main theme(ex. diaspora networks, trade networks, biological interactions, etc.) that make the certain sea areas into the maritime worlds.
목차
머리말
Ⅰ. 브로델의『지중해』
Ⅱ. 브로델의 지중해
Ⅲ. 브로델과 ‘해역세계’
맺음말
Abstract
참고문헌 (80)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - H.R. Trevor-Roper / 1999 / Fernand Braudel, the Annales, and the Mediterranean, In The Annales School: Critical Assessments, vol. Ⅲ / Routledge : 19 ~
2. [단행본] - Fernand Braudel / 1969 / Histoire et sciences sociales: La longue durée, In Ecrits sur l'Histoire / Flammarion : 41 ~ 83
3. [단행본] - Stuart Clark / / The Annales School: Critical Assessments 3: Fernand Braudel
4. [단행본] - 나종일 / 1992 / 브로델의 전체사, In 세계사를 보는 시각과 방법: 나종일 사론집 / 창작과 비평사 : 211 ~ 268
5. [단행본] - 김응종 / 2001 / 제4장 ｢페르낭 브로델｣, In 아날학파의 역사세계 / 아르케
2. [단행본] - Fernand Braudel / 1969 / Histoire et sciences sociales: La longue durée, In Ecrits sur l'Histoire / Flammarion : 41 ~ 83
3. [단행본] - Stuart Clark / / The Annales School: Critical Assessments 3: Fernand Braudel
4. [단행본] - 나종일 / 1992 / 브로델의 전체사, In 세계사를 보는 시각과 방법: 나종일 사론집 / 창작과 비평사 : 211 ~ 268
5. [단행본] - 김응종 / 2001 / 제4장 ｢페르낭 브로델｣, In 아날학파의 역사세계 / 아르케
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