지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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This paper analyzed the change of labor hygiene system of Japanese National Railways(JNR) and the measure of the JNR authorities taken to that. The efficiency of transport was pursued by JNR, because the enormous transport demand occurred during World War I. However, since the turnover rate of railways workers increased, the decline of the average age and service period happened. Therefore it brought about the increase of injury rate. Besides, Spanish influenza spread throughout the country. The large-scale and delicate medical system and the social insurance-like mutual aid association system were established to cope with these situations. Many workers were able to receive a modern medical care service by those systems. Medical coverage expanded from staff patients of diseases and injuries sustained while on duty to staff patients of diseases and injuries sustained while off duty, finally to staffs" families. Meanwhile, railroad workers" bodies were not in the state that they had no disease but in the state that even if they were taken of a disease, they received the precise medical treatment and didn"t come to death. That is, their bodies became management items to be expected to prove the utility value as the labor. As a result, in spite of the increase of mobility rate from 1920s to the first half of 1930s, the fact that the accident rate and death rate decreased was verified. It"s readable that the health management of JNR authorities to a body of JNR staff was effective in this contradiction between morbidity rate and death rate.
목차
Ⅰ 머리말
Ⅱ 노동위생의 성립과 제1차세계대전의 충격
Ⅲ 노동위생제도의 확충과 직원의 건강·질병
Ⅳ. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-910-001280182