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Autocracy and the Policy of Impartiality (Daetangpyeong) in King Yeongjo's Last Reign : With a Focus on the Kim Chi-In Incident of 1772
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영조 만년의 초월적 권위와 '大蕩平' : 영조 48년(1772) 김치인사건을 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim Paek-Chol (서울대학교)
Journal
THE KOREAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION The Korean Historical Review Vol.214 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2012.6
Pages
31 - 63 (33page)

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Autocracy and the Policy of Impartiality (Daetangpyeong) in King Yeongjo's Last Reign : With a Focus on the Kim Chi-In Incident of 1772
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Abstract· Keywords

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King Yeongjo advocated the realization of harmony and mediation (impartial appointment of officials; tangpyeong) well into his last years. Even though a political situation based on harmony and mediation had already gotten on track to a considerable degree during the early years of his reign and also evolved into new levels over time, the monarch did not relax in his efforts even during the latter half of his rule.
While he had not intended it from the start, he used a problem involving the appointment of officials which broke out in 1772 as an means to punish Kim Chi-In, who had advised him for over 10 years. The incident once again impressed on court officials that even men of influence could be accused of conspiracy.
To justify this incident, King Yeongjo compiled a work of his own writings and, to appease him, his ministers had to present yet another regnal name. Although the incident was an unforeseen one, the monarch quickly stressed that it had been a part of the great harmony and mediation, even going on to reinstate ministers of the Young Doctrine (Soron) faction, a measure that he had not been quite able to realize earlier.
Disillusioned with contemporary political reality, a large number of court officials punished during the incident subsequently sought to open up a new era of harmony and mediation of their dreams by actively aiding the enthronement of King Jeongjo (r. 1776-1800), who was next in the line of succession. Consequently, this incident can be evaluated as a political event separating the reigns of King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo.

Contents

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 사건의 발단
Ⅲ. 治罪과정
Ⅳ. ‘大蕩平’의 선언
Ⅴ. 해법의 모색
Ⅵ. 맺음말
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[Abstract]

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-911-001339447