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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
Theo Notteboom (ITMMA-University of Antwerp) Bert Vernimmen (ITMMA-University of Antwerp)
저널정보
인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회 2008 International Conference on Shipping, Port & Logistics Management
발행연도
2008.3
수록면
245 - 269 (25page)

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초록· 키워드

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For shipping activities, not least container shipping, bunker fuel is a considerable expense. In the last five years, bunker prices have risen considerably. An increasing bunker price in container shipping, especially in the short term, is only partially compensated through surcharges to the freight rates via the so-called Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) and will therefore affect earnings negatively. On top of this, there is new legislation on the use of low-sulphur fuels. The first Sulphur Emission Control Area (SECA) came into force on the 22th November 2006 in the Baltic. The next SECA became effective in August 2007 in the North Sea area.
This paper deals with the impact of increasing bunker costs on the design of liner services on the Europe-Far East trade. The paper assesses how shipping lines have adapted their liner service schedules (in terms of commercial speed, number of vessels deployed per loop, etc.) to deal with increased bunker costs. The last part of the paper includes a cost model to simulate the impact of bunker cost changes on the operational costs of liner services.

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Abstract
1. INTRODUCTION
2. THE PRICE EVOLUTION OF BUNKER FUELS
3. SULPHUR EMISSION CONTROL AND ITS IMPACT ON BUNKER COSTS
4. MANAGING BUNKER CONSUMPTION LEVELS
5. BUNKERS, VESSEL SPEED AND LINER SERVICE DESIGN
6. AN APPLICATION TO THE FAR EAST-EUROPE TRADE
7. CONCLUSIONS
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-000-001281484