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초록· 키워드

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The abrupt increase in the energy prices in 2007 and 2008 impinged economic hardship on a low income Korean household. Especially it caused a low income household to spend more on energy out of total budget as well as prevented it from buying energy enough for living. Consequently, our household economy faces risk associated with energy prices. There are established government policies such as unemployment insurance and various subsidy plans to help households in poverty. However there are no public measures that alleviate their financial difficulty when a low income household is squeezed by high energy prices.
The purpose of this study is to see how high energy prices influence Korean households and how seriously they cause risk to household economy. We develop a risk measure by employing variance of ratios of energy expenditure to current income. Then we use the risk measure to see how differently high energy prices generate risk across expenditure segments during energy prices hike. Also we use it to shed a light on how diverse income brackets are exposed to risk.
We find energy experienced an increase in risk faster than other expenditures. Also we notice that a low income household faced the same result compared to upper income households. Base on these findings, we recommend additional energy subsidy be provided to a low income family automatically if energy price index rises above a certain level. The measure will mitigate energy risk the society faces.

목차

1. INTRODUCTION
2. DATA AND OIL PRICES
3. A RISK MEASURE AND EMPIRICAL RESULTS
4. POLICY AND CONCLUSION
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-000-001191534