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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
Wooyeal Paik (연세대학교)
저널정보
한국국제정치학회 한국국제정치학회 학술대회 발표논문집 2010 DMZ PEACE CONGRESS Green Cooperation for Peace and Life THEME Ⅲ
발행연도
2010.8
수록면
85 - 110 (26page)

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초록· 키워드

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Severe natural disasters encourage the international community to donate material and personnel humanitarian aid to the affected country, which is critical for its human security. Some authoritarian regimes, however, rationally reject such aid despite the dire situation of its people. When an authoritarian regime decides whether it accepts foreign humanitarian aid for severe natural disasters or not, it considers two political factors: (1) risk and (2) the need to accept aid, which is a type of exogenous shock that may threaten the stability of the regime and its survival. This paper considers the factors of risk regime type, - domestic struggle, and international pressure as inherent and contingent determinants of regime stability, and the need factors by looking at the different types of sources the regime gains its legitimacy-electoral mandate, economic development, or ideology. If the risk is less and the need is more, the regime is more likely to accept the aid, otherwise not. The two authoritarian regimes hit by severe natural disasters-the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake in China and the 2008 Cyclone Nargis causing floods in Myanmar-are considered as salient cases for the external variation between authoritarian regimes. This paper also finds some critical internal variation within an authoritarian regime and its differing responses during the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake and two other disasters-the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake and the 2010 Qinghai Earthquake.

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Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Politics of Disaster
3. The Stability of Authoritarian Regimes and Foreign Humanitarian Aid: Theory
4. The Risk and Need of Foreign Humanitarian Aid for CCP and SPDC Regims
5. Conclusions
References

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