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An aspect and characteristics of chonin culture by the Edo Period
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근세일본에서 町人문화의 양상과 특징

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim Dong Ki (부산대학교)
Journal
Hyowon Historical Society History & the World No.39 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2011.6
Pages
65 - 102 (38page)

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An aspect and characteristics of chonin culture by the Edo Period
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One of the major epochs of Japanese history, the Edo period is distinguished by the fact that for more than two centuries Japan enjoyed freedom from warfare at home and abroad. Despite authoritarian administration and a policy of “National Seclusion,” Japan experienced significant political, social, economic, and cultural change during this period.
The most dramatic change to affect Edo society was without question the of city life. With the appearance in the mid-sixteenth century of the unified daimyo domains and the movement of the samurai off the land, regional castle towns sprang up rapidly throughout Japan. By the end of the eigteenth century, Edo, the greatest of the castle towns and the seat of government, had a population of nearly 1 million, while Osaka and Kyoto each had some 300,000 inhabiants.
The maturation of urbanized samurai life was accompanied by the rise of an urbanized commercial and service class, the chonin. Commercial wealth and a growing chonin population gave rise to a bourgeois society with its own cultural style.
The main elements of the emerging bourgeois culture(chonin bunka) were brought to their first flowering in Kyoto and Osaka during the Genroku era(1688∼1704). Such were the joruri and kabuki plays of Chikamatsu Monzaemon, Ukiyo-zoshi of Ihara Saikaku, Ukiyo-e of Hishikawa Mronobu, and the poetic essays and haiku of matsuo Basho.
#chonin culture(町人문화) #bakuhan system(막번체제) #period of kinsei(일본근세) #Tokugawa bakuhu(德川幕府) #ukiyo(浮世)

Contents

시작하며
Ⅰ. 幕藩體制에서 도시와 상공인의 출현
Ⅱ. 町人의 성장
Ⅲ. 町人문화의 제양상과 그 특징
결어
【Abstract】

References (36)

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1. [단행본] - 加藤周一 / 1995 / 일본문화의 숨은 형 / 소화 : 101 ~ google schola 2. [단행본] - 가와사키 쓰네유키 / 1994 / 일본문화사 / 혜안 google schola 3. [단행본] - 강명관 / 1997 / 조선후기 여항문학연구 / 창작과 비평사 google schola 4. [단행본] - / / 講座日本史 4권 google schola 5. [단행본] - 권숙인 / 2005 / 일본광고산업의 역사와 현황, In 일본의 문화산업 체계, 제4장 / 지식마당 : 185 ~ 186 google schola

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