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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사교육연구회 역사교육 歷史敎育 第118輯
발행연도
2011.6
수록면
137 - 163 (27page)

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The US Military Government promulgated ‘foreign trade rules’ in January 1946, and it became the start of trade-control policy under US Military Government. After this, the US Military Government issued several ordinances to tightly control the foreign trade. In August, 1947, the government issued a new version of ‘Foreign Trade Rules’, which arranged trade policy systematically and thus legally enabled American goods to monopolize Korean market. Under the US Military Government, not only the US Military Government but also Koreans were affirmative to the trade-control policy, while searching for various systems to vitalize the trade. In July 1946, Korea Foreign Trade Incorporated Association was founded. The US Military Government was involved in founding and reforming economic organizations so as to help the Korean, with an intention to promote pro-American sentiments. In order to solve the problem of barter system, which required considerable time for exchanges of goods, Korea Exchange Bank was founded in June 1947. Price Access Committee for the Imports and Exports was established to prevent dumping by traders as well as improving the competitiveness of domestic goods. In February 1948, Department of Commerce newly implemented trust-shipping-system and held conferences in respect of trade goods to fulfill a trade-first policy and to vitalize foreign trade. With all these efforts, Korean trade could achieve quantitative growth under the trade-control policy of the US Military Government. Korean traders advocated the trade-control policy of the US Military Government, while confronting the government squarely in order to reflect their interest to the policy.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 무역통제정책과 무역기구의 정비
3. 무역활성화를 위한 제도적 방안 모색
4. 무역정책에 대한 조선인의 반응
5. 맺음말

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