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Are Women Responsible for the Low Fertility?: For the Feminist Appropriation of the Discourses on Low Fertility
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현재의 저출산이 여성들 때문일까? : 저출산 담론의 여성주의적 전유를 위하여

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Eun-Kyung Bae (서울대학교)
Journal
Keimyung University Institute for Women's Studies Gender and Culture Vol.3 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2010.12
Pages
37 - 75 (39page)

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Are Women Responsible for the Low Fertility?: For the Feminist Appropriation of the Discourses on Low Fertility
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This paper points out that the problem of low fertility, regarded as one of the most important problems in contemporary Korean society, is still dominated by the nation-state discourse based on developmentalism and attempts to problematize the low fertility discourse from the feminist perspective. For this purpose, it starts by analyzing the Family Planning Program in 1960s to 1980s and the living conditions of women in their twenties and thirties since 1990s. Based on this analysis, it makes two claims. First, the changes in the birth rate cannot be regarded as a consequence of the Family Planning Program. The low fertility rate in early 1960s simply meant the return to the previous normal rate after a short period of high rate due to the postwar baby boom and the low rate in mid 1960s to early 1970s was driven mainly by the low birth-rate among city residents. Lastly the low birth-rate since 1970s was implicated in the already down-turning birth-rate even before the low fertility policy was put into enforcement. Second, the main cause of low birth-rate since 1990s is due to delayed marriage. After the IMF crisis, the low fertility was an enforced rational choice for women in their twenties and thirties to manage both work and family. Finally, this paper claims that the low fertility problem should be reconstructed by relying on maternal experiences. Especially, a move to promoting caring relationship among mother and children as a way to solve the low fertility problem is discussed.
#저출산 #가족계획사업 #출산율 변동 #여성주의 #모성경험 #low fertility #Family Planning Program #birth-rate change #feminism #maternal experience

Contents

〈국문초록〉
1. 저출산의 사회문제화와 정책영역화
2. 이론적 각축장, 담론적 자원으로서의 저출산
3. 한국의 출산율 변동은 국가정책의 효과인가?
4. 1990년대 말 이후 출산율 저하는 여성들의 선택인가?
6. “출산파업론”과 “도구적 모성론”
7. 맺음말: 모성 경험의 제도화 방식을 고민하자
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

References (5)

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김경희. 성인지적 예산 도입을 위한 시론적 연구. 한국여성학. 2003 dbpia 김현미, 손승영. 성별화된 시공간적 노동 개념과 한국 여성노동의 ‘유연화’. 한국여성학. 2003 dbpia 배은경. 사회 분석 범주로서의 ‘젠더’ 개념과 페미니스트 문화 연구. 페미니즘 연구. 2004 dbpia 전광희. 한국의 저출산 : 추이와 전망. 사회과학연구. 2002 dbpia 조은. 신자유주의 세계화와 가족 정치의 지형. 한국여성학. 2008 dbpia

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