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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구 형사정책연구 통권 제63호
발행연도
2005.9
수록면
375 - 408 (34page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study examines social change, social institutions, and crime in the Post-Soviet Russia. In the wake of the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, Russia has experienced great social and economic change, resulting in anomie conditions. Dramatic socioeconomic and political changes followed the collapse of the Soviet Union. Communist rule and the planned economy have been largely replaced by free-market capitalism in Russia. A totalitarian political system is also being replaced by a more pluralistic and democratic system. Russia is experiencing uncertainty and instability because old social norms and values are being questioned and the new social system has not yet entirely replaced the former one. Consequently, these rapid socioeconomic, cultural, and value changes have likely created anomic conditions and social disorganization, which in turn have contributed to a wide array of social problems, such as higher levels of poverty, unemployment, inequality, poor health, and crime.
Further, as the country moves toward capitalism, it is likely that Russians are beginning to adopt a capitalist ideology and an emphasis on individual economic success that (as Merton and other anomie theorists have noted) may go unchecked in the accompanying anomic environment. The American dream may now be the Russian dream. In this environment, it is difficult for social institutions to fulfill their roles, and these weakened social institutions can create conditions that are conducive to high rates of crime.

목차

Ⅰ. 문제제기
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
Ⅲ. 러시아의 사회변동
Ⅳ. 러시아 사회제도들의 변화
Ⅴ. 범죄현상의 증가
Ⅵ. 요약과 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-364-003975393