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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장세룡 (부산대학교)
저널정보
한국프랑스사학회 프랑스사 연구 프랑스사 연구 제23호
발행연도
2010.8
수록면
37 - 68 (32page)

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초록· 키워드

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In the Enlightenment, many thinkers like La Mettrie, Helvetius, D'Holbach, G. L. Leclerc Buffon and Maupertuis were material/naturalists labeled as mechanical or biological. Diderot was also materialist affected from D'Holbach and La Mettrie etc. But his tendency was a kind of biological materialism based on the molecular biological understanding of nature and its dynamic unity.
In the intellectual development, Diderot started with naturalism, and also related it to skepticism. From this, Diderot reached atheistical materialism, and this functioned as key bases for his biological materialism. In this perspective, Diderot represented the dynamic unity-totality of nature composed by molculars as atoms. We may commonly think materialism is a monistic regulation on the things of nature and society, but Diderot's vision has leaded to the open-minded pluralism for the understanding of the world.
My purpose in this survey is to clarify the process of making materialism of Diderot and its common feature and difference. The materialism of Diderot was a theoretical and strategical instrument to achieve an ethical, moral supposition that realizes 1) to advocate human's passion, 2) to attempt liberation from traditional beliefs and shackles of authority, 3) to deny the abstract system for the observation of fact, 4) to illuminate heterological culture and religion, 5) and finally to achieve human equality in the abstract.
In his materialism, Diderot 1) focused on the evolution of man who can produce prominent acts, memory and thought with organic and cognitional function composed by 'molecule' implicit heterologically, 2) he elevated the sensibility as an essential element to understand and construct nature and society. The sensibility universally embedded in nature can be associated regularity, impulse, and eternal vitality with whole things in the world. And this sensibility can also be operated on all human beings, society and state, so we can say there is neither good nor evil in the dogmatical dimension. There can only be the universal morality which can furnish solidarity of all components of community with happiness based on sensitive materialism and establish socio-political principles of the equality.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 기형과 혼종 : 자역적 존재의 평등
Ⅲ. 개체와 전체 : 분자생물학적 물질론
Ⅳ. 연대의 조건 : 보편적 감성의 물질론
Ⅴ. 결론
〈Resume〉
〈Summary〉

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