지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2010.6
- 수록면
- 271 - 289 (19page)
- DOI
- 10.18284/jss.2010.06.29.1.271
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Finland had been ruled by Sweden for a very long time since the middle ages. After Sweden was defeated by Russian Empire, Finland became the Grand Duchy of Russia in 1809. In 1917 just after Russian Revolution, Finland proclaimed independence from Russia. After that, Finland had experienced the Civil War between the Reds and the Whites, and war with Russia during the Second World War.
After the Second World War ended, Finland began the fast economic growth until 1980s led by the government as the East Asian Countries did such as Korea and Taiwan. But in 1980s Finland deregulated the financial market and opened it to the foreign capital, therefore lots of foreign capital and domestic credits flowed to firms and households. In result, investment and consumption increased rapidly and the prices of assets climbed too high.
In early 1990s economic recession began in the Western Europe and America, and the Soviet Union collapsed suddenly. And the Finnish financial authorities tried to peg the exchange rate. Those events decreased the Finnish exports dramatically. Moreover the increase in the interest rate in Germany and America increased the domestic interest rate also, which decreased investment, consumption and asset prices. The abrupt decrease in asset prices made banking crisis happen. The serious depression had lasted until 1993 and the recovery began in 1994.
In the course of the depression, the Finnish government focused on export promotion in the ICT industries by investing more in R&D and education. In the short period of time Finland has been transformed to the knowledge-based economy with very high performance in the hightech industries. The example of Finland gives us some lessons about how to innovate.
After the Second World War ended, Finland began the fast economic growth until 1980s led by the government as the East Asian Countries did such as Korea and Taiwan. But in 1980s Finland deregulated the financial market and opened it to the foreign capital, therefore lots of foreign capital and domestic credits flowed to firms and households. In result, investment and consumption increased rapidly and the prices of assets climbed too high.
In early 1990s economic recession began in the Western Europe and America, and the Soviet Union collapsed suddenly. And the Finnish financial authorities tried to peg the exchange rate. Those events decreased the Finnish exports dramatically. Moreover the increase in the interest rate in Germany and America increased the domestic interest rate also, which decreased investment, consumption and asset prices. The abrupt decrease in asset prices made banking crisis happen. The serious depression had lasted until 1993 and the recovery began in 1994.
In the course of the depression, the Finnish government focused on export promotion in the ICT industries by investing more in R&D and education. In the short period of time Finland has been transformed to the knowledge-based economy with very high performance in the hightech industries. The example of Finland gives us some lessons about how to innovate.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 핀란드의 경제발전 과정
Ⅲ. 1990년대 초 핀란드의 경제위기와 정부의 대처
Ⅳ. 하이테크 강국으로의 변신
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-305-003192873