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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
田寅甲 (인천대학교)
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第204輯
발행연도
2009.12
수록면
71 - 103 (33page)

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초록· 키워드

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In the mid of 19c, a modem news paper and magazine was published at Shanghai and Hongkong, but mass media was not many and various. Also it had relative lack of influence. A mass media got down to expansion from 1895 in modem China. And there was a sharp difference on qualitative change of it. The trend of qualitative change compressed into popularization, commercialization and politicization.
The needs of times, in modem china, was the state building which was succeeding to legacy of imperial China and the pursuit of modernity. The mass media of modem China had to involve in fulfilling two needs of times in modem China. This article focused on what the mass media related with state building, what was the characteristics of those relations.
The growth of the mass media in both quality and quantity furthered the cause of democratic development in modem China. But at that time, state building was more important than made efforts on steps toward democracy. Therefore, state building that is periodical problem now and then restrained a development of democracy in modem China. The tensions between political groups what laid weight on state building and social groups what asserted democratic rights tightly was made up. Even if the tensions between two groups took variety of forms, it was most important for the mass media to be under the control of themselves.
The mass media under control of KMT that was a goal achieving capitalistic state building and CCP that intended to pursue either non-capitalistic state building or socialistic state building degenerated into an instrument of propaganda for achieving state building than developing democratic rights. The other side, the social groups what asserted democratic rights also made the most of mass media for their goal. These groups intended to making a national integration through development of democracy. A national integration aimed at building new and strong China. In this point, we can say the mass media under control of these groups also ultimately fulfilled the need of state building, too.
Many political groups made good use of the mass media for their purpose. we can make a periodization the stages of state building from 1890's to 1949. The first stage is the period of seeking state building. At this stage, most main mass media made propaganda for their various ideas about a new political system. The second stage is the period of making the core for state building. The main contents of mass media at that stage is what is enlightening contents to seek 'making of a people'. The third stage is the period of capitalistic state building. At this stage, the most mass media under control of KMT and the other main news papers propagated the Three Principles of the People(Sunwenism). Sunwenism was the only ideology to integrate a people at 1930's. The final stage is the period of collision between the road of capitalistic state building and the road non-capitalistic state building. The mass media based on Sunwenism under control of KMT only propagated the contents about capitalistic state building. The mass media under control of CCP and the 'third power' which leaned toward CCP propagated the road of non-capitalistic state building.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 대중매체의 양적 팽창
Ⅲ. 대중매체의 다양화와 질적 변화
Ⅳ. 대중매체의 정치화
Ⅴ. ‘국가건설’과 대중매체의 동원
Ⅵ. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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