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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유일선 (한국해양대학교)
저널정보
한국무역학회 무역학회지 貿易學會誌 第33卷 第3號
발행연도
2008.6
수록면
101 - 121 (21page)

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초록· 키워드

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The countries which had attempted to transform planning economy into market economy have experienced the big changes which transfer the economic power from government to private sector in economic system. The gradual transition in China has shown a good economic performance. On the other hand, it faces lots of hardship including corruption problem, income distribution disparity etc. In this paper, the economic model designed to explain the corruption problem in China is introduced, focusing on who is the decision maker, government or manager. They have a different objective functions in that while the former is much interested in politics such as social stability, the latter in profit maximization. According to this model, several types of corruption may be classified. Frist, manager has incentive to offer the bribe to politicians, decision maker, which leads them to decide efficiently. Second, politicians may provide managers with a variety of privileges, which leads to profit reduction of the firm. Third, with principal-agency problem, managers make an economically inefficient decision. Forth, privatization without transition of decision making right may increase economic inefficiency. This model is applied to explain why the performance of state-owned enterprises in China is not improved. It is concluded that to reduce the corruption, the decision making right should be transferred to managers obviously and monitoring organizations should be set up to block the manager's agency problem within the firm. And in the long term the increase of productivity also helps corruption diminish.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 중국부패의 기존연구
Ⅲ. 부패의 경제모형
Ⅳ. 중국 국유기업에 적용
Ⅴ. 결론
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