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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국원예학회 HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT and BIOTECHNOLOGY HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT and BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.50 No.4
- 발행연도
- 2009.8
- 수록면
- 324 - 328 (5page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
More than 70% of fresh tomato is produced in plastic high tunnel or greenhouse and much fertilizer and agricultural chemicals have been applied for tomato production. Cover crop is one of the important tools for sustainable agro-production because of improving soil properties. Effect of cover cropping on soil properties and tomato production in plastic high tunnel was examined in Sapporo, Japan, snow cover region. Plastic high tunnel was set before snow-melting, late in March, 2007. Two cover crops, legume (hairy vetch; Vicia villosa R.) and non legume (wild oat; Avena sterigosa L.), were planted each alone or mix-planted in the plot (0.8 m in width and 3.5 m in length) early in April. Seeding density in mono-culture was 5 ㎏/10a in hairy vetch and 10 ㎏/10a in wild oat. For bi-culture, density was 3.5 ㎏/10a in hairy vetch and 5 ㎏/10a in wild oat. Above ground biomass (dry weight) was shown 445 ㎏/10a in hairy vetch and 982 ㎏/10a in wild oat late in May. However, in mix-culture, it was 190 ㎏/10a in hairy vetch and 602 ㎏/10a in wild oat. Cover crops were killed for residue mulch just before tomato planting. Seedlings of tomato ‘Momotaro’ were planted in the plots covered with cover crop residue and 12 ㎏/10a N fertilizer application (12 ㎏ N/10a) and bare plot with 12 ㎏/10a or 24 ㎏/10a N fertilizer (24 ㎏ N/10a) application. Nitrate concentration of the petiole sap in the leaf just below the first fruit cluster was higher in the tomatoes grown in bare plot with 24㎏ N/10a and in hairy vetch mulch with 12㎏ N/10a at 40 days after transplanting. Large yield was shown in bare plot with 24㎏ N/10a (7.9t/10a) and in hairy vetch plot with 12㎏ N/10a (7.8t/10a). The yield in bare plot with 12㎏ N/10a and Mix plot with 12㎏ N/10a was 6.9t/10a. The yield in wild oat plot with 12㎏ N/10a was the smallest (6.1t/10a). Soil carbon in the plots with cover crop mulch became higher than that of bare plots after tomato production. It will be possible to obtain current yield and to increase soil carbon in cover cropping with reduction of N fertilizer. This technique will lead the organically grown system in plastic high tunnel production.
목차
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
Acknowledgement
Literature Cited
참고문헌 (20)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Araki, H / 2007 / Biomass production and weed control in some winter cover crops in Hokuriku district / Japan. J. Farm Work Res 42 : 111 ~ 122
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Campbell, C.A / 2000 / Quantifying short-term effects of crop rotations on soil organic carbon in south western Saskatchewan / Can. J. Soil Sci 80 : 193 ~ 202
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Clark, A.J / 1994 / Seeding date and kill date effects on hairy vetch-cereal rye cover crop mixtures for corn production / Agron. J 86 : 1065 ~ 1070
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Gliessman,S.R / 1987 / Species interactions and community ecology in low external-input agriculture / Amer. J. Alternative Agriculture 11 : 160 ~ 165
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Halvorson, A.D / 2002 / Tillage, nitrogen and cropping system effects on soil carbon sequestration / Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J 66 : 906 ~ 912
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Campbell, C.A / 2000 / Quantifying short-term effects of crop rotations on soil organic carbon in south western Saskatchewan / Can. J. Soil Sci 80 : 193 ~ 202
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Clark, A.J / 1994 / Seeding date and kill date effects on hairy vetch-cereal rye cover crop mixtures for corn production / Agron. J 86 : 1065 ~ 1070
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Gliessman,S.R / 1987 / Species interactions and community ecology in low external-input agriculture / Amer. J. Alternative Agriculture 11 : 160 ~ 165
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Halvorson, A.D / 2002 / Tillage, nitrogen and cropping system effects on soil carbon sequestration / Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J 66 : 906 ~ 912
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