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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김연지 (부산대학교)
저널정보
부산경남사학회 역사와경계 역사와경계 제71집
발행연도
2009.6
수록면
239 - 264 (26page)

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The Business world in the late Joseon had been changed greatly since opening ports in 1876. One can see new situation on subjects and forms of distribution and others because the foreign trade was increasing and the established distributive system had been changed by opening ports. Geak-ju(客主) who worked as commission merchant and broker, especially, has been changed not only to independent merchant class but also to new capitalist class.
This study examines about scale and managerial system of Geak-ju and their fields of capital accumulation in Busan region since opening a Busan port. The number of Geak-ju was determined whether one is at the urban or at the Center, one paid business tax or not. Korean government started to impose business tax called Gu-Mun(口文) from them. The government, moreover, established Geak-ju Chamber of Commerce and Industry(Geak-ju Sanghoeso, 客主商會所) in the name of protection to business of Geak-ju for manage them systematically. But Geak-ju had a trade-off that they were invested the right to monopoly according to various kinds of products and region. Geak-ju with capital from consignment sale, worked actively in the financial business, the trade business, the transportation business and the warehousing business. Standing on these, they established a number of commercial company(Sanghoesa, 商會社) and limited partnerships. Geak-ju could work more actively in various fields on the basis of these companies.
Researchers. in established studies, have been studying on Geak-ju as broker mostly. The study, however, tried to focus on how they did business, how the government tried to control them and where Geak-ju worked with accumulated capital since opening ports.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 객주영업의 운영 형태
Ⅲ. 객주의 자본 축적 유형
Ⅳ. 맺음말
【Abstract】

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-018518482