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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
李熙秀 (한양대학교)
저널정보
부산경남사학회 역사와경계 역사와경계 제71집
발행연도
2009.6
수록면
57 - 87 (31page)

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The Tigris-Euphrates Rivers were the cradle of the early Mesopotamian civilizations and irrigation made it possible for the locals to develop agriculture. This resulted in the development of great ancient civilizations, where water played an important starting role. Mesopotamia, the land between the Euphrates and the Tigris, remained as the center of many different civilizations and gave life to millions of inhabitants.
The GAP utilizing the two rivers, is a multi-sectoral and integrated regional development project based on the concept of sustainable development. Its basic aim is to eliminate regional development disparities by raising people's income level and living standards: and to contribute to such national development targets as social stability and economic growth by enhancing the productive and employment generating capacity of rural sector.
The project area covers 9 provinces in the Euphrates-Tigris basins and Upper Mesopotamia plains(Adiyaman, Batman, Diyarbakir, Gazientep, Kilis, Mardin, Siirt, Sanliurfa and Sirnak) of Turkey. Bordered by Syria to the south and Iraq to the southeast, the GAP region extends over an area of 9.7% of the total territory of Turkey.
Therefore, GAP project also creates a great deal of resentment from Syria and Iraq, the other riparians of the basin. The tensions over the waters of the basin have reached internationally acknowledged levels, and a lack of cooperation among the riparians confronted the world with a new potential conflict area. This situation threatens the delicate political stability in the Middle East, and further polarization in the region continues with Turkey and Israel's alliance against Syria, Iran, and Iraq.
Another important disaster being caused by the GAP project is the environmental and cultural demage in the region. By the construction of many dams and change of water flow of two rivers since 1976, about 400 villages have been submerged totally or partly and 200,000 villagers have been faced to abandon their home town. In addition, such historic relics as Zeugma, important Greek-Roman city and Hasankeyf, 10,000 years ancient city are also faced to disappear. These cases give contradictory example for peoples how to harmonize between social development and preservation of cultural heritage.
The Euphrates-Tigris basin is one of the most important waterways in the world and plays an extreme important role in the future of water availability in the Middle East. The article is an in-depth analysis about socio-cultural-economic influence of the GAP project in Turkey and neighbour countries in the Middle East.

목차

Ⅰ. 서문
Ⅱ. 유프라테스-티그리스 강의 역사적 의미
Ⅲ. GAP 프로젝트는 무엇인가?
Ⅳ. GAP 프로젝트의 발상과 과정
Ⅴ. GAP 프로젝트가 중동 사회-경제에 끼치는 영향
Ⅵ. GAP 프로젝트로 인한 터키의 생활경제 변화
Ⅶ. 마무리
【Abstract】

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-018518548