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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
계명사학회 계명사학 啓明史學 第17輯
발행연도
2006.11
수록면
191 - 215 (25page)

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This thesis focused on the changes of medical system from premodern to modern in Daegu area where Northern American Elder's Christian Missionaries established the first western style hospital named of Jae Jung Won and reviewed the influence of the hospital and the influence to the regional society as well as various medical activities.
The first doctor in Daegu region. Woodbridge Johnson opened a pharmacy in the South Gate in the advertise name of 'American pharmacy' and started medical diagnosis under the name of 'Jae Jung Won' in 1899. And he taught 7 Korean students about western medicine, and operated for the first time the Caesarean section which was an innovation at the period in 1909. He also could prevent the horrible small pox desease which was critical to the 50 % death of Korean child by ordering the preventive vaccine from America.
Johnson started to treat 10 Leprosy patients at a small house near hospital in 1909 and it was the beginning of the Leprosy treatment center. The medical activity for Leprosy patients further developed by Archibald Gray Fletcher to treat more numbers of(100) patients establishing a special hospital name of Daegu Leprosy hospital remote of 2 mile from the original site during 1917-1918. This is a development of the hospital from the treating center.
The important influence of Daegu Jae Jung Won(Dongsan Hospital) to the regional society is the increase of Christian believers. Jae Jung Won itself organized a believers club of the apostle for the patients who waited for some leisure time for the treatment.
And the establishment of Daegu Jae Jung Won(Dongsan Hospital) was an epoch of medical change in daegu region from pre-modern to modern. The still existing oriental herb medicine system began to demolish by the Japanese policy of erasing oriental medicine system. The object influence by this policy directly was Daegu traditional pharmacy market.
The first western hospital in Daegu, Jae Jung Won contributed in many aspect of medical, field of Daegu by the means of caring Leprosy hospital activity, expansion of medical facility, health activity, and surgical operation etc. to help modern medical system of Daegu region.. By this trend of western medicine, Daegu region where feudal traditions were spreaded started to introduce the modern medical system from traditional cure by herb medicine or folk religious alternatives to modern treatment system.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 대구제중원의 설립과 운영
Ⅲ. 제중원(동산병원)의 癩病院 운영과 의료사업의 발전
Ⅳ. 대구 제중원(동산병원)이 지역사회에 미친 영향
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-910-018405005