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Evaluation of Dispersant Application to Stranded Oil as a Clean-up Technique at Sandy Tidal Flat
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사질 조간대 표착유의 방제를 위한 유화분산제의 적용 평가

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
The Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy Vol.11 No.4 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2008.11
Pages
227 - 231 (5page)

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Evaluation of Dispersant Application to Stranded Oil as a Clean-up Technique at Sandy Tidal Flat
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Abstract· Keywords

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the behavior of stranded crude oil and to estimate the restoration of seawater infiltration by application of dispersant as one of cleaning techniques. We made visualization of infiltration process of seawater and stranded crude oil on the sandy beach sediments by using of a model sandy beach. Major conclusions derived from this study are as follows. The seawater infiltration volume was reduced by the stranded crude oil. However, thirty percentage of the sweater infiltration into the sediments was restored by dispersant application to the penetrated oil in sandy beach. The penetration depth of stranded oil were dropped at first falling tide, but were not significantly fluctuated after that. Moreover, oil concentration was most high within the upper 2 ㎝. The stranded crude oil was broken into small size droplets and dispersed into the sediments by the dispersant application. Therefore, dispersant applications play an important roles in the large increase of surface area of given volume of oil, and it resulted in promoting to biological degradation process at the oil/water interface, dispersing the stranded oil into the water column and restoration of the supplement of the dissolved oxygen and nutrients to the benthic organisms.
#Oil pollution(기름오염) #Sandy tidal flat(사질조간대) #Oil penetration(기름침투) #Seawater infiltration(해수침투) #Dispersant application(유화분산제의 살포)

Contents

요약
Abstract
1. 서론
2. 실험재료 및 방법
3. 결과 및 고찰
4. 결론
참고문헌

References (14)

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1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 정정조 / 2005 / 유출된 풍화유와 분산유의 조간대 침투 및 생태계 영향-용존상 물질의 침투량 변화- / 한국해양환경공학회지 8 (3) : 134 ~ 139 dbpia 2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 정정조 / 2008 / 유출된 기름의 해상 및 해안에서의 거동 및 방제기술 / 대한환경공학회지 30 (2) : 136 ~ 145 dbpia 3. [인터넷자원] - / / 통계청 e-나라지표 사이트 google schola 4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 方正名 / 1991 / 石油による海洋汚染と環境及び生物モニタリング / 日本水産資源保護協 : 15 ~ 42 google schola 5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 細川恭史 / 1997 / 干潟置によるメソコスム / 土木論文集 82 : 12 ~ 14 google schola

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