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The aims of this thesis is to study the land question and what the role of the concept of jubilee in England during industrial revolution. The results of this investigation are as follows:
Firstly, the increase of the capitalist farms, over 100 acres over was considerable in late seventeenth century England. From 1692, English government levied the land tax for foreign war cost. The tax was overburdened to small farm. So lands were concentrated on the small landlord. And situation was more seriously for the parliamentary enclosure in late eighteenth century.
Secondly, since the middle 18th century, the grain farming was pursued much more, especially in southern England. Farmers preferred labourers to servants because they needed a working force only in the busy farming seasons, particularly at harvest times. The labouring poor faced seasonal unemployment and a fall in women’s wages. Therefore they married earlier than former times and began to increase dependents to receive child allowances. These trends made the labouring poor feel frustration.
Thirdly, the concept of jubilee and revolution were synonymous in early nineteenth century England. The term jubilee was a time of change in the world order and a righting of wrongs. The concept of jubilee was a motive for the rising of the agricultural labourers in early nineteenth century England.
Firstly, the increase of the capitalist farms, over 100 acres over was considerable in late seventeenth century England. From 1692, English government levied the land tax for foreign war cost. The tax was overburdened to small farm. So lands were concentrated on the small landlord. And situation was more seriously for the parliamentary enclosure in late eighteenth century.
Secondly, since the middle 18th century, the grain farming was pursued much more, especially in southern England. Farmers preferred labourers to servants because they needed a working force only in the busy farming seasons, particularly at harvest times. The labouring poor faced seasonal unemployment and a fall in women’s wages. Therefore they married earlier than former times and began to increase dependents to receive child allowances. These trends made the labouring poor feel frustration.
Thirdly, the concept of jubilee and revolution were synonymous in early nineteenth century England. The term jubilee was a time of change in the world order and a righting of wrongs. The concept of jubilee was a motive for the rising of the agricultural labourers in early nineteenth century England.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 토지의 집중
Ⅲ. 농업 노동자의 빈곤과 좌절
Ⅳ. 저항의 바탕
Ⅴ. 맺음말
〈Abstract〉
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