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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2009.3
- 수록면
- 59 - 64 (6page)
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Hair dyes can cause skin irritation and malodorous smells. Paraphenylenediamine (PPDA) is a chemical substance that is widely used as a permanent hair dye. The reaction caused by the use of hair dyes, including PPDA, involves dermatitis. As a result, people that commonly work with PPDA, such as hairdressers, may develop dermatitis. Recently, the effective microorganism (EM) has revealed several beneficial effects. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the reduction of hair dye irritation and odor by EM. An ammonia reduction study and skin irritation test was conducted using EM. The ammonia reduction study was performed using chromogenic gas detector tubes, and the skin irritation test was conducted using New Zealand white rabbits. Specifically, we applied PPDA with or without EM to the skin of the rabbits and then evaluated the irritation grades based on histopathological examination. The results of this study indicated that EM reduced the malodorous smell and skin irritation associated with the hair dyes evaluated in this study. These findings suggest that EM could be used to ameliorate the malodorous smell and skin irritation associated with hair dyes.
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재료 및 방법
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고찰
참고문헌
참고문헌 (18)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Anderson, D. / 1994 / The effect of various antioxidants and other modifying agent on oxygen- radical-generated DNA damage in human lymphocytes in the comet assay / Mut. Res 307 : 261 ~ 271
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cebulska-Wasilewska, A. / 1998 / Correlations between DNA and cytogenetic damage induced after chemical treatment and radiation / Mut. Res 421 : 83 ~ 91
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Corbett, J.F. / 1973 / Role of m-difunctional benzene derivatives in oxidative hair dyeing, I, Reaction with p-diamines / J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem 24 : 103 ~ 134
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Gichner, T. / 2003 / DNA damage induced by indirect and direct acting mutagens in catalase-deficient transgenic tobacco cellular and acellular comet assays / Mut. Res 535 : 187 ~ 193
5. [단행본] - Higa, T. / 1996 / An Earth Saving Revolution / Su mark Publishing Inc
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cebulska-Wasilewska, A. / 1998 / Correlations between DNA and cytogenetic damage induced after chemical treatment and radiation / Mut. Res 421 : 83 ~ 91
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Corbett, J.F. / 1973 / Role of m-difunctional benzene derivatives in oxidative hair dyeing, I, Reaction with p-diamines / J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem 24 : 103 ~ 134
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Gichner, T. / 2003 / DNA damage induced by indirect and direct acting mutagens in catalase-deficient transgenic tobacco cellular and acellular comet assays / Mut. Res 535 : 187 ~ 193
5. [단행본] - Higa, T. / 1996 / An Earth Saving Revolution / Su mark Publishing Inc
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-510-019510790