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In this work, I studied Koryo dynasty's culture of astronomy and cosmology through several star charts found on Koryo mural tombs, stone coffins and so on. It is difficult to find Koryo's research results about relic star charts, mural pictures of star chart through present Korean academic field. In this point I think this my study will be important to understand and research Koryo's astronomy and cosmology.
To my result of analysis of Koryo relic data, I got to confirm that number of mural tombs constructed during Koryo dynasty periods counted 22 tombs, which contain 10 tombs of Koryo Kings. I found that nine tombs among the Kings mural tombs contained the star charts on the ceiling stone, too. Several Koryo murals depicted the Four Guardian Deities on the wall painting, containing Koryo founder, King Taejo Wang-gun royal tomb. These characters are similar to those of Koguryo's mural paintings. Because Koguryian also loved to depict the Four Guardian Deities on the wall and the constellation pictures on the ceiling.
In addition to this, we can also find the Kogurian style of star charts on the many tombs of Koryo murals. Especially, the polar constellation has a role of center of night sky, so that becomes a constellation standard for all observation. The shapes of just this polar constellation are quite different both Koguryo and old China.
Kogurian people has created three connected stars for describing polar constellation, but ancient Chinese during periods from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty has described five connected stars. This point is very important for comparative study of each other's astronomical culture. By d1e way, the Three Polar constellations such as Kogurian style are Widely found on the Koryo's mural paintings, moreover on the Koryo's stone coffin paintings.
This fact show us certainly that the astronomy of Koguryo tradition succeeded to Koryo dynasty. Like this, my analysis of Koryo's astronomy in this study will enhance much more the academic understanding of not only Korea history of astronomical culture but also historical-cultural values and roles of Koguryo.
To my result of analysis of Koryo relic data, I got to confirm that number of mural tombs constructed during Koryo dynasty periods counted 22 tombs, which contain 10 tombs of Koryo Kings. I found that nine tombs among the Kings mural tombs contained the star charts on the ceiling stone, too. Several Koryo murals depicted the Four Guardian Deities on the wall painting, containing Koryo founder, King Taejo Wang-gun royal tomb. These characters are similar to those of Koguryo's mural paintings. Because Koguryian also loved to depict the Four Guardian Deities on the wall and the constellation pictures on the ceiling.
In addition to this, we can also find the Kogurian style of star charts on the many tombs of Koryo murals. Especially, the polar constellation has a role of center of night sky, so that becomes a constellation standard for all observation. The shapes of just this polar constellation are quite different both Koguryo and old China.
Kogurian people has created three connected stars for describing polar constellation, but ancient Chinese during periods from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty has described five connected stars. This point is very important for comparative study of each other's astronomical culture. By d1e way, the Three Polar constellations such as Kogurian style are Widely found on the Koryo's mural paintings, moreover on the Koryo's stone coffin paintings.
This fact show us certainly that the astronomy of Koguryo tradition succeeded to Koryo dynasty. Like this, my analysis of Koryo's astronomy in this study will enhance much more the academic understanding of not only Korea history of astronomical culture but also historical-cultural values and roles of Koguryo.
#고구려 벽화무덤
#고구려 별자리
#천문과 우주론
#고려 왕릉
#능묘 천문도
#일월
#사신도
#이십팔수(二十八宿)
#북극삼성(北極三星) 별잘
#왕건릉
#공민왕릉
#신종 양릉 천문도
#서삼동 고려벽화묘
#파주 서곡리 고려벽화묘
#Koguryo mural tomb
#Kogurian constellation
#Korean astronomy and cosmology
#Koryo royal tomb
#star chart of royal and general mural tombs
#sun and moon image
#the four guardian deities
#twenty-eight equatorial constellation
#the Three Polar constellation
#Wang-gun royal tomb
#Kong-min royal tomb
#Sin-jong royal tomb
#Seosam-dong Koryo mural tomb
#Pajoo Seogok-ri Koryo mural tomb
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말 : 고구려 천문문화의 역사적 계승과 확장 문제
Ⅱ. 고려 벽화무덤의 검토와 고구려식 북극3성 별자리의 재등장
Ⅲ. 결론
〈Abstract〉
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