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With the start of the WTO system, trade barriers between countries have been removed significantly but there are still practical trade barriers such as anti-competitive practices. monopolistic and oligopolistic market structure, the government's negligence in applying competition-related laws, etc., which impede foreign companies' market access. Recognizing this, there are active discussions on international regulation over such competition policies.
Such anti-competitive practices can be regulated with domestic laws but some cases require intervention by international organizations like WTO. The problem, however, is that each country has its own anti-monopoly law, which is different from others', and the application of the law out of the country causes international legal problems.
Factors that impede active competition in the distribution system or the evolution of distribution are largely public regulations and Japanese-type commercial practices. In particular, Japan-specific anti-competitive practices such as long-term systematic transaction practice, returning system, discriminative rebate system, manufacturer-recommended retail price system, various sponsoring systems, general import agency system and the systematization of distribution are not only disturbing fair and free competition in the Japanese domestic market but also functioning as invisible trade barriers to foreign companies. If this is true, Japan must acknowledge it and make efforts to correct the problems. If such efforts promote active competition, consumers will consequently be benefited and the distribution system will evolve.
Externally, moreover, the problem of anti-competitive practices in Japan, which is often raised by other countries, will be resolved and trade conflicts with other countries can be prevented.
Such anti-competitive practices can be regulated with domestic laws but some cases require intervention by international organizations like WTO. The problem, however, is that each country has its own anti-monopoly law, which is different from others', and the application of the law out of the country causes international legal problems.
Factors that impede active competition in the distribution system or the evolution of distribution are largely public regulations and Japanese-type commercial practices. In particular, Japan-specific anti-competitive practices such as long-term systematic transaction practice, returning system, discriminative rebate system, manufacturer-recommended retail price system, various sponsoring systems, general import agency system and the systematization of distribution are not only disturbing fair and free competition in the Japanese domestic market but also functioning as invisible trade barriers to foreign companies. If this is true, Japan must acknowledge it and make efforts to correct the problems. If such efforts promote active competition, consumers will consequently be benefited and the distribution system will evolve.
Externally, moreover, the problem of anti-competitive practices in Japan, which is often raised by other countries, will be resolved and trade conflicts with other countries can be prevented.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 경쟁정책의 국제규범화
Ⅲ. 일본형 상관행의 형성요인
Ⅳ. 일본형 상관행의 경쟁정책적 특성과 문제점
Ⅴ. 결론
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