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This paper deals with the phonemic status of English schwa. The basic claim is that a schwa is a formal member of English phonemic inventory, though they are historically derived from full vowels reduced in the stressless position. We look into three different phonological aspects in English, {-ic} suffixation, syllable weight and syllable extrametricality, to support the idea that there is a phonemic, and thus underlying, schwa in English. In each of these areas, there are many problems and exceptions left unexplained. Unexpected vowel deletion in {-ic} affixation, lack of generality on the weight of word final xVC(C) syllables, and exceptions to syllable extrametricality are matters of great controversy. But the introduction of underlying schwas allows us to see the problems and exceptions from a different angle, and to present consistent explanation to the apparent exceptions. These phonological aspects, therefore, strongly argue for the necessity to recognize a schwa as a full-fledged phoneme in English.
목차
1. Introduction
2. {-ic} Suffixation
3. Syllable Weight
4. Syllable Extrametricality
5. Conclusion
References
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-740-014914292