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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국노어노문학회 노어노문학 노어노문학 제15권 제2호
발행연도
2003.12
수록면
405 - 427 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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This Paper is intended to investigate the so-called 'carnivalistic' aspects of N. Zabolotskii's first book 〈Columns〉 which depicts Leningrad of NEP period. As critics have pointed out, 〈Columns〉 have several thematic elements of Bakhtinian carnival, such as the motifs of eating, drinking, and copulating. Moreover, parody, the Rabelaisian grotesque, metamorphosis, and profanation indeed make the poems in 〈Columns〉 look like 'carnivalized' texts.
However, as the analysis of 《Red Bavaria》 shows, Zabolotskii turns the carnival inside out. While carnival always includes the pathos of shifts and changes, of death and renewal, of the sacred and the blasphemous, Zabolotskii's Leningrad is de-carnivalized by negating this ambivalent nature of carnival. Both the pub 'Red Bavaria' and the city Leningrad are ruled by almighty death, not the carnivalistic death fraught with new birth. The city dwellers' sensuality lacks the reproductive power of the earth and the body, and debasing of the sacred rituals becomes not the carnivalistic' parodia sacra', but its parody. Stagnant time, closed space, boredom, monotony, and perpetuation of a grotesque status quo-all these make Zabolotskii's world an anti-carnival.
The distance between Bakhtinian carnival and Zabolotskii's anti-carnival can be explained by the latter's search for immortality. For Bakhtin, who believed" only religion truly gives human beings freedom and spirit," carnival and its redemptive operation show deep Orthodox christianity. But for Zabolotskii, traditional religion has lost its authority and he now tries to find out new God, new ways of salvation. De-carnivalization in 〈Columns〉 anticipates the new, non-Orthodox, scientific quest for immortality which the later 'meditative' poems realize through the triumph of human reason over death.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 오베리우 선언문과 자볼로쯔끼
Ⅲ. 〈칼럼〉, 카니발, 파로디아 사크라parodia sacra
Ⅳ. 《붉은 바바리아》와 카니발 뒤집기
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-892-014909712