지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Most of the literature on e-democracy focuses on the media-centered, technology-deterministic approach. However, the core of e-democracy is the change in the production and flow of political information in cyberspace.
In terms of communication, this study regards the concept of e-democracy as being attained by the participation of both ordinary people and politicians in cyberspace in the process of political decision making regarding the issues related to everyday life.
There are four types of e-democracy in cyberspace: plebiscitary, deliberative, communitarian and pluralistic democracy.
But the ideal of e-democracy has not been realized in any of these four levels. The paradox of computer-mediated politics is the gap between the expectations on e-democracy based on technological determinism and the discomforting reality revealed by the literature on the uses of computer network. By review of literature on internet users and survey data, this study attempts to investigate the reality of computer-mediated politics in Korean society in terms of communicator, message, effects, and political culture.
First, politicians do not regard cyberspace as interactive channels of political communication but as a means of political campaign. Citizens rarely participate in computer-mediated politics. The relationship between politicians and citizens is maintained as unequitable sender-receiver relations. Fortunately, the political discussion among citizens is very lively in cyberspace. It is expected that the horizontal communication among citizens will contribute to the activation of the vertical communication between politicians and citizens.
Second, the messages of computer-mediated political communication show high redundancy of information, low signal-to-noise ratio due to anonymity, and top-down flow of communication. Netizens are suggested to endeavor to enhance the variety and quality of mes-sages.
Third, there is little feedback from the side of politicians. We cannot definitely conclude that computer-mediated politics will bring in the changes in the real-world politics. But the on-line activities of civic associations in the 16th general election for lawmakers showed the possibility that cyberspace can affect the electoral process. In order to activate computer-mediated politics, the institutional devices need to be established so that the public opinion in cyberspace can be reflect in the public policy.
Finally, the so-called "delay in digital mind" syndrome is wide-spread in our society; that is, the gap is wide between the digital technology and the analogue way of thinking. For example, politician regards political website as show-off devices. Socio-political factors including the absence of public sphere and the authoritarian political culture seem to be in the way of actualization of e-democracy.
In terms of communication, this study regards the concept of e-democracy as being attained by the participation of both ordinary people and politicians in cyberspace in the process of political decision making regarding the issues related to everyday life.
There are four types of e-democracy in cyberspace: plebiscitary, deliberative, communitarian and pluralistic democracy.
But the ideal of e-democracy has not been realized in any of these four levels. The paradox of computer-mediated politics is the gap between the expectations on e-democracy based on technological determinism and the discomforting reality revealed by the literature on the uses of computer network. By review of literature on internet users and survey data, this study attempts to investigate the reality of computer-mediated politics in Korean society in terms of communicator, message, effects, and political culture.
First, politicians do not regard cyberspace as interactive channels of political communication but as a means of political campaign. Citizens rarely participate in computer-mediated politics. The relationship between politicians and citizens is maintained as unequitable sender-receiver relations. Fortunately, the political discussion among citizens is very lively in cyberspace. It is expected that the horizontal communication among citizens will contribute to the activation of the vertical communication between politicians and citizens.
Second, the messages of computer-mediated political communication show high redundancy of information, low signal-to-noise ratio due to anonymity, and top-down flow of communication. Netizens are suggested to endeavor to enhance the variety and quality of mes-sages.
Third, there is little feedback from the side of politicians. We cannot definitely conclude that computer-mediated politics will bring in the changes in the real-world politics. But the on-line activities of civic associations in the 16th general election for lawmakers showed the possibility that cyberspace can affect the electoral process. In order to activate computer-mediated politics, the institutional devices need to be established so that the public opinion in cyberspace can be reflect in the public policy.
Finally, the so-called "delay in digital mind" syndrome is wide-spread in our society; that is, the gap is wide between the digital technology and the analogue way of thinking. For example, politician regards political website as show-off devices. Socio-political factors including the absence of public sphere and the authoritarian political culture seem to be in the way of actualization of e-democracy.
목차
1. 문제의 제기
2. 전자 민주주의의 개념화
3. 사이버공간과 전자 민주주의 유형
4. 컴퓨터 매개 정치의 패러독스
5. 한국사회 컴퓨터 매개 정치의 현실
6. 결론
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