지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
In historical context, Sino-centrism was so flexible that it could had been sustained even in the period of military conquest of Chinese mainland by the northern nomadic peoples, by asserting that the essence of Chinese superiority lay in culture. With the intrusion of Western forces in the 19th century, however, such Sino-centrism gradually came to face serious challenges. As a result, there began to emerge new concerns for national interest and nationality, especially beginning in the late Tongzhi and early Guangxu period.
During that period, with the task of 'pacifying the exterior'(安外) looming large amid the restrengthening of foreign aggressions, efforts to reinforce China's defense capabilities both in inland frontiers and coastal areas continued, bringing in considerable results. Also in domestic politics there proceeded rather noteworthy improvements since the importance of 'self-rule'(自治) came to be reemphasized in relation to the desired 'self-strengthening.'
In relation with such developments, efforts at adjusting foreign policies started during just that period. Their primary aim was to protect and recover national interests as well as to enhance national prestige in the face of the strengthened aggressions from the Western and some other neighboring countries. Such efforts now came to be made rather notedly as to revise the existing unequal treaties with the West, along with attempts to promote commercial and industrial interests of China.
In addition, overseas Chinese, both laborers and merchants, formerly considered as 'abandoned people'(棄民), now came to be regarded as 'Chinese subjects and offspring'(臣民赤子). So measures to protect them and to utilize their wealth for famine relief and maritime defense began to be launched in earnest, accompanied by the establishment of consulates in major foreign cities. Also in relation with some neighboring tributary nations such as Korea, more aggressive policies came to be adopted, especially after Japanese annexation of Liuqiu Kingdom in 1879.
Such developments the author thinks can be termed 'incipient nationalism', which paved way for the more full-fledged nationalistic efforts after the defeat in the 1894-95 Sino-Japanese War. In all, the significance of such 'incipient nationalism' which took concrete form during the early Guangxu period cannot be disregarded in that it broadened the scope of the Self-strengthening Movement.
During that period, with the task of 'pacifying the exterior'(安外) looming large amid the restrengthening of foreign aggressions, efforts to reinforce China's defense capabilities both in inland frontiers and coastal areas continued, bringing in considerable results. Also in domestic politics there proceeded rather noteworthy improvements since the importance of 'self-rule'(自治) came to be reemphasized in relation to the desired 'self-strengthening.'
In relation with such developments, efforts at adjusting foreign policies started during just that period. Their primary aim was to protect and recover national interests as well as to enhance national prestige in the face of the strengthened aggressions from the Western and some other neighboring countries. Such efforts now came to be made rather notedly as to revise the existing unequal treaties with the West, along with attempts to promote commercial and industrial interests of China.
In addition, overseas Chinese, both laborers and merchants, formerly considered as 'abandoned people'(棄民), now came to be regarded as 'Chinese subjects and offspring'(臣民赤子). So measures to protect them and to utilize their wealth for famine relief and maritime defense began to be launched in earnest, accompanied by the establishment of consulates in major foreign cities. Also in relation with some neighboring tributary nations such as Korea, more aggressive policies came to be adopted, especially after Japanese annexation of Liuqiu Kingdom in 1879.
Such developments the author thinks can be termed 'incipient nationalism', which paved way for the more full-fledged nationalistic efforts after the defeat in the 1894-95 Sino-Japanese War. In all, the significance of such 'incipient nationalism' which took concrete form during the early Guangxu period cannot be disregarded in that it broadened the scope of the Self-strengthening Movement.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 國權인식과 條約改定의 요구
Ⅲ. 利權保護ㆍ回復의 지향
Ⅳ. 華工問題의 認識과 對策
Ⅴ. 華商保護 요구와 領事설치의 확대
Ⅵ. 맺음말
참고문헌 (0)
참고문헌 신청함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
『淸史稿』 편찬사업과 대외인식
역사와 세계
2018 .12
-
歷史敎育과 民族意識
민족문화
1982 .12
-
Problems of Korean Nationalism
Korea Journal
1966 .12
-
崔孤雲傳의 主題와 民族意識
국어문학
1985 .01
-
光緖初 淸朝의 만주개발과 中韓關係의 재조정
동양학
2004 .01
-
일본인 한국어 초급 학습자의 한국어에 대한 인식 : 일본 에히메현 소재 대학의 한국어 학습자 대상 설문 결과를 바탕으로
일본문화연구
2018 .07
-
韓国社会におけるK-Popの意義 : J-Popとの比較分析を通じて
일본문화연구
2015 .10
-
명재 윤증의 실천적 학문관과 현실인식
철학연구
2002 .08
-
방정환과 예성타오 동화 비교
중국문화연구
2016 .02
-
후기묵가의 공손룡 비판 고찰 : 사물과 인식의 문제를 중심으로
철학연구
2008 .09
-
1917년 러시아혁명과 일본 사회운동의 변환에 대한 일고찰
일본문화연구
2018 .01
-
韓ㆍ日 兩國의 萬國合法 受容ㆍ認識
한일관계사연구
1997 .12
-
皇民化時期(1937-1945) 대만 지식인의 민족정체성과 전쟁인식 : 『吳新榮日記』를 중심으로
중국근현대사연구
2016 .09
-
車仁錫 著, 社會認識論 - 認識과 實踐
철학
1987 .12
-
笑譚集에 나타난 笑譚意識
한국민속학
1984 .03
-
〈小學歌〉의 『小學』 수용과 문학적 의미
어문학
2017 .03
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-910-016406546