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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국도시행정학회 도시행정학보 도시행정학보 제15집 제2호
발행연도
2002.8
수록면
89 - 98 (10page)

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The cross-section models are estimated utilising data for 18 countries (12 OECD and 6 non-OECD countries) in 2001 to analyse a causal relationship between anti-corruption and market openness taken as endogenous. On the basis of GDP per capita converted with PPP (hereafter real per capita income) we classify 18 countries by Group Ⅰ (countries with higher real per capita income than the average real per capita income of 18 countries), Group Ⅱ, and Korea. In order to reinforce this conclusion we attempt to carry out the tests for endogeneity. In case of Korea, the estimated market openness elasticity of anti-corruption and anti-corruption elasticity of market openness show the higher level of corruption (i.e., the lower level of integrity) as compared to the level of market openness, and adversely, the higher level of market openness as compared to the lower level of integrity. An implication of this is that market openness is an important influence upon lower corrptipn as real per capita income increases. This also suggests that Korea should strengthen an anti-corruption policy. In addition, the empirical evidence is consistent with the hypothesis that anti-corruption is associated with market openness. The relevance of these results is that the choice of policy instruments should not be based upon stability analysis of a single final target variable. Consequently when exploring ways of reducing corruption policy makers should not limit themselves to thinking about making the anti-corruption system (e.g., a new technology into public administration) more efficient; increasing income and enhancing market openness caused by regulatory reform may be as effective.

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ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 모형
Ⅲ. 자료
Ⅳ. 추정결과
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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