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During and after World War I, the dependency of Choson trade on Japan had increased than before. Shipping in and out for the trade with Japan had increased to 1.5 times in 1931 based in 1920. However, the amount of export and import with other nations except Japan had dropped to the level of 50%. Deepened reliance on Japan took a crucial role in stagnation or decrease of the trade with other nations.
Despite the balance-of-trade deficit in foreign trade had enlarged, the balance-of-trade surplus with Japan had continued due to the soaring shipment of rice to Japan, which was the remarkable character of the trade structure in that period. The rate of decrease or increase of trade in that period was not stable, yet as a whole, the rate was decreased; it fell off sharply in 1930 and 1931 when the world economy was seized with panic. However, the trade with Japan was still on the way up: the rate was even more increased. The proportion of shipment to Japan reached 95.1% of the whole export and the shipping in from Japan took 80.5% of the whole import, in which was found the traits of the trade relationship between the colony and the ruler. The trade in Asia except Japan was reinforced: the proportion of trade in Asia in the whole export and import reached to 97.85 and 79.9% respectively. Considering the trade with Japan, foreign trade of Choson was concentrated only in Asia.
The items of export goods including shipment to Japan reflected on the role Choson as a colony: supplier of foodstuffs and raw material goods; buyer of industrial products. Top ranking export goods were rice, beans, raw silk, fresh fish, and grinned cotton, which all shipped to Japan. Top ranking import goods were millet, shirtings and sheetings(gray), rice, coal, and wood, which mostly imported from Japan and China. The most remarkable thing was the distorted structure of the trade that shipped rice to Japan and on the other hand, imported millet which was cheaper and far behind in quality compare to rice. All in all, even though the proportion of the Choson trade has enlarged, the basic character of a colony, a supplier of foodstuffs and raw material goods and buyer of industrial products, was even more unbreakable.
Despite the balance-of-trade deficit in foreign trade had enlarged, the balance-of-trade surplus with Japan had continued due to the soaring shipment of rice to Japan, which was the remarkable character of the trade structure in that period. The rate of decrease or increase of trade in that period was not stable, yet as a whole, the rate was decreased; it fell off sharply in 1930 and 1931 when the world economy was seized with panic. However, the trade with Japan was still on the way up: the rate was even more increased. The proportion of shipment to Japan reached 95.1% of the whole export and the shipping in from Japan took 80.5% of the whole import, in which was found the traits of the trade relationship between the colony and the ruler. The trade in Asia except Japan was reinforced: the proportion of trade in Asia in the whole export and import reached to 97.85 and 79.9% respectively. Considering the trade with Japan, foreign trade of Choson was concentrated only in Asia.
The items of export goods including shipment to Japan reflected on the role Choson as a colony: supplier of foodstuffs and raw material goods; buyer of industrial products. Top ranking export goods were rice, beans, raw silk, fresh fish, and grinned cotton, which all shipped to Japan. Top ranking import goods were millet, shirtings and sheetings(gray), rice, coal, and wood, which mostly imported from Japan and China. The most remarkable thing was the distorted structure of the trade that shipped rice to Japan and on the other hand, imported millet which was cheaper and far behind in quality compare to rice. All in all, even though the proportion of the Choson trade has enlarged, the basic character of a colony, a supplier of foodstuffs and raw material goods and buyer of industrial products, was even more unbreakable.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 조선무역의 추이: 대외무역의 정체와 대 아시아무역으로의 집중
Ⅲ. 수이출입 상품종류별 구성과 무역품목
Ⅳ. 미곡 이출, 좁쌀 수입 구조의 확립
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
abstract
참고문헌 (12)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / / 朴永九. 1991. 日帝下 ‘産米增殖計劃’의 經濟史的 性格 硏究. 연세대 박사학위 논문.
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2001 / 日帝下의 朝鮮貿易 硏究
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2003 / 식민지조선 관세정책의 비교사적 분석 46 (2)
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / / 安秉直. 1965. 日本植民統治의 經濟的 遺産에 관한 硏究. 經濟論集. 서울대학교 한국경제연구소.
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / / 安台鎬. 1973. 우리나라 植民地 經濟의 形成內容과 貿易推移에 대한 考察. 論文集 6. 한국외국어대학.
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2001 / 日帝下의 朝鮮貿易 硏究
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2003 / 식민지조선 관세정책의 비교사적 분석 46 (2)
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / / 安秉直. 1965. 日本植民統治의 經濟的 遺産에 관한 硏究. 經濟論集. 서울대학교 한국경제연구소.
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / / 安台鎬. 1973. 우리나라 植民地 經濟의 形成內容과 貿易推移에 대한 考察. 論文集 6. 한국외국어대학.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-910-016110065