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β-Carotene hydroxylase (β-CHX) is a key enzyme of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway and catalyzes the hydroxylation of β-carotene's β-ring to produce xanthophylls, β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, violaxanthin, and neoxanthin. In this study, we have isolated and characterized a full-length cDNA clone encoding β-CHX from rape (Brassica napus cv. Halla). The cDNA clone showed high sequence homology with β-CHX genes from various plant species and encoded 304 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 33 kDa. The expression of β-CHX gene was examined by Northern blot analysis in different tissues. The transcript for β-CHX was detected in leaves, petals, and flower buds, showing the highest expression level in flower buds. The result of HPLC analysis revealed that petals and flower buds contained high levels of hydroxylated carotenoid forms such as violoxanthin and neoxanthin. These results suggest that the high expression of β-CHX gene in flowers and flower buds might be closely related with change of carotenoid composition in these tissues.

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Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Acknowledgement
Literature Cited

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-525-016949192