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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第29卷 第3號
발행연도
1994.8
수록면
99 - 123 (25page)

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It seems that the regional fortress which was constructed around the Wang-San which is in the center in a basin in Sangjoo during the united Silla Dynasty, Shinmoon emperor 7 (687 AD), is the earliest flatland history books, and field trips.
The conclusions we met in this research are as follows.
1) During Shilla Dynasty several fortresses were constructed for the efficent cantroll of it's territory. When Shilla united the ancient Korean pennisula, Sangjoo fortress was one of them. Up to now, Chosun Dynasty's flatland fortress was known as the first one of it's kind in Korean history. After historical investigation of Sangjoo city, it seems that we should reconsider the fact that the first appearance of flatland fortresses in Korea is those.
2) Kyungjoo city and Sangjoo city which are situated in between the north and south river as they appear on figure 1 and flgure 2 are also surrounded by hills. Even though the charaters of there two cities are far differnt, Kyungjoo is the royal city and Sangoo is a regional city, the natural site contexts are very similar. The time when they started to construct there fortresses, in 9 provinces and 5 semi-capital cities, was the time they tried to control the people who occupied by them and to protect from the outer enemies right after the unity of ancient Korean penninsula.
3) The Sangjoo fortress was constructed by Shinmoon emperor 7,11 years after Shilla's unity. at that time they had already built Hwangyongsa temple, and dealt with the population problem which came after unity. They also had interests in urban planning as well as having quite a bit knowledge about it. Therefore, Sangjoo was greatly influenced by the royal city of Kyungjoo. The urban section of Sangjoo, like Kyungjoo, was divided into some three parts according to the direction. This was measured from the center of Sangjoo fortress today where the ancient Sangjoo fortress was placed. Each section has 140m interval and is directed toward east-west unlike Kyungjoo, Sangjoo was partitoined along the south-north direction (in accordance with the acreage map Kyungjoo was partitioned along the south-north direction). The dimension of this area was almost the same size with those of the royal city's, and the actual dimension of this is 140m × 140m, 280m × 280m, or 140m × 280m.

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ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 尙州의 行政制度 變遷
Ⅲ. 地域統治와 平地邑城의 立地
Ⅳ. 尙州의 都市計劃
Ⅴ. 尙州邑城의 新, 增, 改築
Ⅵ. 結論
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