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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한의생명과학회 대한의생명과학회지 대한의생명과학회지 제7권 제3호
발행연도
2001.9
수록면
103 - 110 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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α-Fetoprotein (AFP) is a good marker for the detection of several diseases such as hepatocellular carcinoma, gonadal germ cell tumor, gastric tumor, and Down's syndrome. In this study, we developed ELISA, using synthetic peptides corresponding to the epitopes of AFP. Five kinds of peptides were synthesized from AFP to produce antibodies in rats that recognize AFP in human plasma as well as amniotic fluid and do not cross-react with serum albumin. All five kinds of antibodies showed good reactivities with their peptide-keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugates. Anti-synthetic peptide 1 (R-N-E-Y-G-I-A-S-I-L, 4-13) antibody, in particular, reacted well with AFP as well as synthetic peptide 1-KLH but not with human serum albumin. The binding affinity (Kd) was 2.7×l0?? M for peptide 1 and 6.8×10?? M for AFP. The range for measurement of AFP was 10~1,000 ng/㎖. The within-assay and between-assay coefficients of variance (CV) were 4.83% and 10.97%, respectively. In a sample of 31 sera and 33 amniotic fluids, there was a good correlation between AFP values determined in this assay and those in a commercial kit. These results indicate that the antibodies against synthetic peptides corresponding to the epitopes of AFP are highly specific to AFP and synthetic peptide-based ELISA would be useful for the measurement of human AFP.

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영어 초록
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Acknowledgement
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-510-017339715