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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국수산과학회 양식분과 한국양식학회지 한국양식학회지 제16권 제1호
발행연도
2003.2
수록면
51 - 58 (8page)

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The first Indian transgenic fish was generated in 1991 using borrowed constructs from foreign sources. To construct transformation vectors for the indigenous fishes, growth hormone genes of rohu (r-GH), Labeo rohita and catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis were isolated, cloned and sequenced; their fidelity was confirmed in prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems. A vector was constructed with grass carp b-actin promoter driving the expression of r-GH. Rohu eggs are large, fragile and swell 2~3 times, when fertilized. Hence they were amenable only for electroporated sperm-mediated gene transfer. Accordingly, the sperm electroporation technique was standardized to ensure 25% hatchling survival and 37% presumptive transgenics without suffering any deformity. Southern analysis confirmed genomic integration in 15% of the tested individuals (Ti) belonging to family lines 2 and 3; another 25% of the juveniles (Te) were also proved transgenic but with the transgene persisting extrachromosomally for longer than 1 to 2 years, perhaps due to the presence of replicon in the vector. Transgenics belonging to different family lines grew 6~8 times faster than the respective controls. Difference in growth trends of Ti and Te within a family line was not significant. In the Ti family 3 remarkable growth acceleration was sustained for a period longer than 36 weeks but in those of family 2, it gradually decreased. All transgenic fishes including the rohu converted the food at a significantly higher efficiency. Barring the transgenic mudloach, all the other transgenic fishes consumed food at significantly reduced rate.

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Abstract

Introduction

Indigenous Transfer Vectors

Transfer of Transgene

Destiny of the Transgene

Growth of Transgenics

Feeding Rate and Conversion Efficiency

Acknowledgements

References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-529-015355812