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As an effort to construct LAB(lactic acid bacteria), capable of utilizing starch as fermentation substrate without the aid of externally supplied enzymes, plasmid vectors containing the amyL(α-amylase gene) from Bacillus licheniformis, apu(α-amylase/pullulanase gene) from Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum, and glucoamy-lase cDNA from Aspergillus shirousamii were constructed and introduced into E. coli and L. lactis. For expression in procaryotes, 1.9 kb glucoamylase cDNA encoding the mature form of enzyme was PCR amplified and translationally fused to a PCR amplified 260 bp fragment containing the promoter and secretion signals of amyL in the same reading frame. The production of α-amylase, Apu, and glucoamylase in E. coli and L. lactis was confirmed by enzyme assay and zymography. Enzymes were detected in both cell pellets and supernatants, indicating the working of secretion signals in heterologous hosts. The efficiencies of secretion were variable depending on the gene and host. The highest α-amylase activity observed was 1.1 units and most activity was detected from the cell pellets. The degree of gene expression in both hosts and the effect on the growth of hosts were examined.

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION

MATERIALS AND METHODS

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-511-018074334