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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국항만경제학회 한국항만경제학회지 한국항만경제학회지 제10집
발행연도
1994.8
수록면
889 - 912 (24page)

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초록· 키워드

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For researches on what causes trade and how result is shown, there is Adam Smith's theory of absolute production cost, followed by D.Ricardo's comparative production cost. Recently, it was advanced to H-O'sfactor proportions theory, which can be called one of the classic examples of traditional trade theory and explains the trade between nations.
After the second war, with Leontief's paradox as the turning point, to explain the cause of trade, which is not possible traditional trade theory due to its limitations, a new theory, theory of trade within industry was introduced.
This is what has been claimed in the traditional trade theory. It explains each nation's comparative advantage based on the factor intensity. It's not that there is a trade between different types of industries which are thought to obtain mutual trade benefit since each nation specialize and export in the field it has advantages. The theory of trade between the nations that had similar compardative factor intensity term of production factors which were hard to explain using traditional division theory, or trade between same type of industries which had relatively similar in intensities of factors.
It can be said that these phenomena cannot be explained easily. as mentioned earlier, using traditional H-O model. It is because it was explained that each industry produces same quality goods, the comparative advantage of an industry is determined by intensities of factors and the nation's relative factor intensity rate of production factors, and trade between nations results bas sed on the structure of comparative advantage of each industry.
However, according to a number of fact analysis, it was found that there is an increase of imports and exports within similar industries in a nation's trade. in trades between industrialized nations with similar factor intensity rate of production factors in particular, it can be seen that there is a increasing trend in trade of goods that have similar intensities of factors.
Accordingly, in this research, a theoretical investigation of trade wi thin an industry was performed to measure the backgrand, cause, shape of trade wi thin an industry. Grubel & Lloyd index was used to measure the trade within an industry. Also used was trade specilalization indux as a method of analyzing trade structure.

목차

1. 序論

2. 傳統的分業理論으로서 H-O 모델과 그 限界

3. 新分業理論으로서의 産業內貿易理論

4. 産業內貿易指數로서의 Grubel & Lloyd 指數

5. 結論

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