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자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
저널정보
전력전자학회 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 1992년 ISPE논문집
발행연도
1992.4
수록면
452 - 463 (12page)

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In railway traction the three-phase drive system with inverter-fed Induction motors has asserted itself, with 1100 locomotives and even more suburban cars running. While the first vehicles were equipped with forced-commutated thyristor Inverters and open-loop slip-frequency control, the recent standard are self-turn-off power devices as GTOs, and highly advanced field-oriented or direct control of torque and flux.
The new unsymmetrical snubber circuit for high-power GTOs reduced inverter losses to 50%, weight to some 25% within the last 20 years.For a.c. overhead supply the self-commutated line-side converter 1s now standard; re-grouping 1t as step-up choppers for operation under d.c. line opens new economic solutions for multi-system vehicles. Modern cooling technologies are explai­ned, recent examples for European very high power applications given.
With the increasing capability of the Inverters the demands on the control system grew, too; best suited for traction Inverters seems Direct Self Control using the restricted switching fre­quency best, yet allowing time-optimal torque control.

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ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

DRIVE SCHEMES

THE FORCED-COMMUTATED THYRISTOR INVERTER

ADVANTAGES OF SELF-TURN-OFF DEVICES

THYRISTOR OR TRANSISTOR?

GTO THYRISTORS FOR TRACTION

SWITCHING RELIEF CIRCUITS

THE R C D - SNUBBER ARRANGEMENT

THE UNSYMMETRICAL SNUBBER ARRANGEMENT

THE THREE-LEVEL INVERTER

MULTI-SYSTEM ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES

COOLING AND CONSTRUCTION ASPECTS

EXAMPLES OF TRACTION CONVERTER

INVERTER CONTROL SYSTEM

SLIP-FREQUENCY OPEN-LOOP-CONTROL WITH CURRENT AMPLITUDE CONTROL

FIELD-ORIENTATED CONTROL

DIRECT SELF CONTROL (DSC)

CONCLUSION

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