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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
저널정보
한국자동차공학회 한국자동차공학회 기타 간행물 한국자동차공학회 기타간행물(1997생산기술)
발행연도
1997.9
수록면
5 - 24 (20page)

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초록· 키워드

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It is amazing, how little attention is paid by industry to information processing when one realises that more than 90% of all the costs related to the exploitation of humans in manufacturing companies is on the account of dealing in some way with information. On all levels in manufacturing systems, decisions are made based on previously prepared information. This counts for all the processes situated on, and supporting the product realisation cycle. Particularly in design and engineering, an effective use of computers is still far ahead. Introduced for the performance of simple repetitive and reproductive tasks, computers are still very obstinate in supporting designers and manufacturing engineers in the execution of their tasks.
During the last one or two decades, one of the leading questions in automation 'how to replace humans by computers' has changed to 'how to support humans effectively with computers'. The main bottleneck in this development seems the difficulty to transcend from the traditional ways of thinking without being caught in too futuristic or non-realistic structures. It has already been written many times, that ClM did not provide the solution that was anticipated. However, these statements have mostly been used to support the introduction of new concepts. The question what really was wrong with ClM as a concept and how it should be adapted to become right, has seldom been treated seriously. By now, it is clear that one of the most important deficiencies in the concept is the failure to include the human factor as a well-specified intelligent module in the information system. Another deficiency was the fact that all information was treated alike and that no real differentiation was made between for example control information, manufacturing instructions and such information as context
information. Efforts were concentrated on subjects like functionality, interfacing and maximisation of communication, without really facing the consequences for the transparency to human operators. More than ever, it becomes clear that new ideas are needed for the future development of effective computer tools in design and manufacturing. This paper addresses the problem of the structuring of information from a holistic point of view and discusses conceptual solutions for future computer
applications in design, manufacturing and planning. Special attention is attributed to the human factor. It proposes a third design axiom, to be used in addition to the two axioms proposed by Nam Suh in his book 'The Principles of Design '. The paper merely aims at the stimulation of discussions and a search for new directions in manufacturing research.

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Abstract

1.Introduction

2.The design, engineering and planning cycle

3.Complexity of design and manufacturing processes

4.Information handling and decision making

5.Information Structures and control architectures

6.The product, resource and order information structures

7.Production control based on the information structures

8.Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Literature

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