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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2001.10
- 수록면
- 163 - 203 (41page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Lee Deng Hui's succession to the presidency of Taiwan and the presidency of Guomindang and the subsequent political reform in the wake of Jiang Jing Guo's death in January, 1988 provided a crucial opportunity for Tawan's political system to set off on the normal track, departing from the past supra-legal governance system. True, the political system reform of Taiwan under the leaderslup of Lee Deng Hui suffered many difficulties owing to such limitations as Lee Deng Hui's political position, the idiosyncratic nature of the political system of the Guomindang administration's making after 1949, the political and economic unbalance of the cross-strait relations, the structural conflicts of Taiwanese society including those between the native and non-native Taiwanese (Benshengren and Waishengren), and Taiwan's weakened international position. Nonetheless, the period of Lee Deng Hui's reign from 1988 to May 2000 witnessed a great improvement in Taiwan's political democratization and naturally in its human rights situation, thus leading to an unprecedented democratization of Taiwan's political processes.
On the other hand, the advent of Chen Shui Bian's Democratic Progressive Party to the ruling power in May, 2000, the first transfer of power in 50 years after Guomindang's moving to Taiwan, will surely work as a turning point in Taiwan's political history. Especially when considering the political voices and dispositions of the Democratic Progressive Party and Lee Deng Hui himself, the saihng of the Chun Shui Bian government will work as another important occasion for political development, democratization and human rights improvement in succession to the Lee Deng Hui government. The walk-out of the Guomindang government long domineering Taiwan's political processes and the walk-in of the progressive government, will not immediately transform the Taiwanese political environment in the direction of high democratization and diversification, but will surely help to level up the political reform processes initiated in the reign of Lee Deng Hui.
There still remain, however, some negative factors in the process of Taiwan' democratization reform. The following are especially noteworthy as restraining factors of the process in the direction of democratization. First, the chronic and recalcitrant confrontations and splits continue in the politicall circles in the aftermath of the long-standing supra-legal governance system. Second, the different concepts of unification and independence and the resulting policy confrontations work as a restraint of Taiwan's democratization. Especially the conflicts surrounding the continent policy and the unification policy are not only limited to the political circles but are permeating the whole Taiwanese society. Third, there remain serious conflicts between China and Taiwan in connection with the one-China principle and Taiwan's international position. This Issue is hard to resolve, unless China radically changes its policy on Taiwan and unification, and unless the international society clearly approves Taiwan's international standing as an independent entity, and as such will surely work as a direct or indirect restraint on Taiwan's political development.
On the other hand, the advent of Chen Shui Bian's Democratic Progressive Party to the ruling power in May, 2000, the first transfer of power in 50 years after Guomindang's moving to Taiwan, will surely work as a turning point in Taiwan's political history. Especially when considering the political voices and dispositions of the Democratic Progressive Party and Lee Deng Hui himself, the saihng of the Chun Shui Bian government will work as another important occasion for political development, democratization and human rights improvement in succession to the Lee Deng Hui government. The walk-out of the Guomindang government long domineering Taiwan's political processes and the walk-in of the progressive government, will not immediately transform the Taiwanese political environment in the direction of high democratization and diversification, but will surely help to level up the political reform processes initiated in the reign of Lee Deng Hui.
There still remain, however, some negative factors in the process of Taiwan' democratization reform. The following are especially noteworthy as restraining factors of the process in the direction of democratization. First, the chronic and recalcitrant confrontations and splits continue in the politicall circles in the aftermath of the long-standing supra-legal governance system. Second, the different concepts of unification and independence and the resulting policy confrontations work as a restraint of Taiwan's democratization. Especially the conflicts surrounding the continent policy and the unification policy are not only limited to the political circles but are permeating the whole Taiwanese society. Third, there remain serious conflicts between China and Taiwan in connection with the one-China principle and Taiwan's international position. This Issue is hard to resolve, unless China radically changes its policy on Taiwan and unification, and unless the international society clearly approves Taiwan's international standing as an independent entity, and as such will surely work as a direct or indirect restraint on Taiwan's political development.
목차
1. 서론
2. 이등휘체제 출범의 정치적 의미
3. 이등휘체제의 정치개혁과 민주화
4. 민진당 정권의 정치개혁과 민주화
5. 대만 민주화개혁의 제약 요인
6. 결론
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