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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

김성희 (동국대학교, 동국대학교 일반대학원)

지도교수
박순성
발행연도
2023
저작권
동국대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (2)

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The primary purpose of this study was to understand the cause of the wide changes of the policies regarding the science and technology occurring in D.P.R.K. since ‘an Era of Knowledge Economy’. And the secondary purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of D.P.R.K.’s national innovation system and its operational conditions in ‘the Era of Knowledge Economy’ through the National Innovation System approach.
The results of this study can be summed up as follows; First, as ‘the Era of knowledge economy’ progresses, the contents of the production factors for the Self-reliance economic policy(Jaribgeok minjokkyoungjae kunseolnosun) in D.P.R.K. have changed all. D.P.R.K.’s own staff, resources and technology, each corresponding to labor, objects of labor and means of labor, have changed to intelligence labor, knowledge resources and advanced technology, while the era of machine industry has shifted to the era of knowledge economy. Hence, such change of the substructure causes the superstructure to change, and at the same time, under the influence of Juche(self-reliance) ideology, the substructure adequate to the changed era has been constructed rapidly, and thus, the policies in the sectors of education, science & technology and economic management have changed rapidly.
Secondly, the basis for D.P.R.K.’s national innovation system in ‘the era of knowledge economy’ has been revealed in detail through the idea of ‘Construction of the Powerful Socialist Nation’ presented at the 7th Congress of D.P.R.K.’s Labor Party. Its basis has been maintained through the 8th Congress of D.P.R.K.’s Labor Party and the New Year messages since the beginning of the era of knowledge economy, while only its dynamics have varied depending on the importance of the policies. The characteristics of the Construction of Nation’s Innovation System are as follows; ① The complexity has been more apparent among the innovation subjects or industry, academic circle and research groups due to the division of nation’s science, technology and research & development parts; ② Such innovation-friendly legal systems as ‘Business Group Law’ and ‘Science & Technology Law’ have been arranged and established pre-emptively. ③ ‘The digital economy’ has been highlighted by joining the world-wide digital conversion trend due to COVID-19. ④ A self-reliant innovation has been pursued under the closed national innovation system.
Thirdly, the characteristics of operating the national innovation system in ‘the Era of Knowledge Economy’ are as follows; ① ‘Science & Technology Law’ has been amended to expand the autonomy of the sub-units under the science & technology development plan system to enhance the possibility of achieving the goals of the plan by increasing the incentives; ② The efforts to get the successful R&D performances have been made through mutual interaction among a few industry/academic/research subjects; ③ Professional R&D manpower and knowledge-based workers have increased owing to the reinforcement of the relevant manpower linkage and the campaign for ‘all people should be science and technology talents’; ④ R&D investments have increased, while scientists and engineers have been given special treatment.
Since D.P.R.K.’s vast changes of science and technology policies have been affected by their change of perception of the world trend, it is expected that D.P.R.K. will pursue the policies related to the national innovation system suggested at the 7th Party Congress. Such changes seem to be very important in that South-North science and technology exchanges and collaboration may well be pursued under a new paradigm in the era of knowledge economy. Hence, it is hoped that this study will be followed up by mid- and long-term studies that will examine D.P.R.K.’s diverse policies pursuing the innovation.

목차

제1장 서 론 1
제1절 연구의 목적 1
제2절 선행연구 검토 4
제3절 연구의 범위 및 방법 7
1. 연구의 범위 7
2. 연구의 방법 7
제2장 이론적 배경 및 연구의 분석틀 9
제1절 마르크스주의의 역사적 유물론과 과학인식 9
1. 마르크스주의 역사적 유물론 9
2. 마르크스주의 유물론적 과학인식 12
제2절 북한의 사회주의 경제건설과 과학기술 17
1. 북한의 사회주의경제발전이론 18
2. 북한의 기술혁명론 21
3. 북한의 경제시대 변천과정과 산업혁명 28
제3절 연구의 분석틀: 국가혁신체제(NIS)론 33
1. 국가혁신체제의 개념과 구성요소 33
2. ‘지식경제시대’ 북한의 국가혁신체제론적 분석틀 37
제3장 ‘지식경제시대’ 북한의 국가혁신체제(NIS) 구축 기조와 특징 40
제1절 ‘지식경제시대’ 북한의 국가혁신체제 구축 기조 40
1. 조선노동당 제7차 대회의 국가혁신체제 구축 기조 40
1) ‘사회주의강국 건설’ 구상의 이면: 국가혁신체제 구축 40
2) ‘국가경제발전 5개년전략’과 국가혁신체제 50
2. 조선노동당 제8차 대회의 국가혁신체제 기조 변화 52
3. 신년사의 국가혁신체제 기조 변화(2012~2019년) 58
제2절 특징 72
1. 교육-연구개발-생산단위(산학연) 간 복잡성 증대 72
2. 선제적 법제 정비와 제도화 76
3. 코로나-19(COVID-19) 변수와 디지털 전환 강조 78
4. 폐쇄형 국가혁신체제하의 자립적 혁신 추구 80
제4장 ‘지식경제시대’ 북한의 국가혁신체제(NIS) 작동 양상과 특징 83
제1절 제도적 여건 마련 83
1. 「기업소법」의 혁신 권한 관련 주요 개정 내용 83
2. 「과학기술법」의 주요 개정 내용 86
제2절 작동 양상과 특징 105
1. 과학기술발전 계획화체계에서 하부 단위의 자율성·유인 확대 및 실현가능성 제고 105
2. 산학연 상호작용 및 기간공업 중심의 우수성과 도출 109
3. 전문 연구개발 인력 및 지식형 근로자 증가 113
4. 연구개발 투자 및 과학자, 기술자 우대 확대 117
제5장 결 론 119
참 고 문 헌 122
ABSTRACT 136

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