목차

1. 서론 ······················································································· 1
1.1 연구배경 및 목적 ··············································································· 1
1.1.1 연구배경······················································································ 1
1.1.2 연구목적······················································································ 3
1.2 연구범위 및 방법 ··············································································· 4
1.2.1 연구범위 ···················································································· 4
1.2.2 연구방법······················································································ 5
1.3 연구의 구성 및 흐름 ········································································· 5
1.3.1 연구의 구성 ················································································ 5
1.3.2 연구의 흐름 ················································································ 6
2. 고령화와 이론적 배경 ····················································· 8
2.1 인구노령화의 현황 ············································································· 8
2.2 노인의 특징 ····················································································· 10
2.2.1 노인들의 신체적 특징 ·························································· 10
2.2.2 심리적 특징 ·············································································· 12
2.2.3 행위적 특징 ·············································································· 13
2.3 사람 중심의 디자인 ········································································· 15
2.3.1 매슬로우의 욕구 단계 이론 ·················································· 15
2.3.2 노인 사회학 이론···································································· 17
2.3.3 생태지각이론············································································ 19
2.4 고령친화 아파트 ··············································································· 21
2.4.1 고령 친화 아파트의 개념 ······················································ 21
2.4.2 고령 친화 아파트 발전 전망 ················································ 21
2.4.3 아파트 외부공간의 옥외시설 ················································ 24
2.5 노인을 고려한 건축물에 대한 선행연구····································· 25
2.5.1 해외 연구 ·················································································· 25
2.5.2 한국국의 연구 ·········································································· 31
2.5.3 각국의 사례분석 ······································································ 35
3. 노인의 아파트 외부공간에 선호도 조사 ·················· 40
3.1 연구 설계 ··························································································· 40
3.1.1 조사대상···················································································· 40
3.1.2 연구 단계 및 내용 ·································································· 40
3.2 부산의 아파트 옥외시설에 대한 현황 조사 ······························· 42
3.2.1 조사방법···················································································· 42
3.2.2 현황 조사 통계········································································ 43
3.2.3 현황 분석 ·················································································· 56
3.3 선호도 설문조사 ··············································································· 58
3.3.1 설문조사 결과 통계································································ 58
3.3.2 설문조사 결과 분석································································ 70
3.4 선호도 인터뷰 조사 ········································································· 78
3.4.1 인터뷰 범위 ·············································································· 78
3.4.2 인터뷰 내용 ·············································································· 79
3.4.3 인터뷰 결과 ·············································································· 79
3.5 소결 ····································································································· 80
4. 노인의 욕구에 따른 외부공간 사용 수요 분석 ····· 81
4.1 생리적 욕구 ······················································································· 82
4.1.1 고령자의 생리적 변화 특징 ·················································· 82
4.1.2 고령자가 거주환경에 대한 생리적 욕구 ···························· 84
4.2 안전 수요 ··························································································· 86
4.3 소속 욕구 ··························································································· 88
4.3.1 활동공간의 차원 ······································································ 89
4.3.2 활동 영역 ·················································································· 90
4.4 존경 욕구 ························································································· 94
4.4.1 레저 방식 ·················································································· 94
4.4.2 활동 형태 ·················································································· 95
4.5 자기실현 욕구 ················································································· 97
4.6 소결 ····································································································· 98
5. 고령 친화 아파트 디자인 요소 개선 전략 ·············· 99
5.1 고령친화 외부공간 디자인 전략 ··················································· 99
5.1.1 현황과 사용 선호도 비교 분석 ············································ 99
5.1.2 아파트 외부공간 디자인 개선 전략 ·································· 100
5.1.3 아파트 환경 디자인 개선 전략 ·········································· 111
5.2 아파트 외부시설 고령친화 디자인 세부 전략 ······················· 113
5.2.1 색상 측면 ················································································ 113
5.2.2 계단 ························································································ 116
5.2.3 휠체어 위치 ············································································ 118
5.3 고령화 아파트 개선을 위한 제언··············································· 120
6. 결론 ·················································································· 121
참고문헌 ··············································································· 123
부 록 ······················································································ 130
Abstract ··············································································· 139