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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

이제창 (강원대학교, 강원대학교 대학원)

지도교수
박성민
발행연도
2020
저작권
강원대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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This research was performed to evaluate the possibility for field application Pulsatory Direct Water Spray Gun System (PDWSGS) as of newly developed injection system using solenoid valve for laborsaving bud and flower thinning works in pear. The experiment was carried out at an orchard of Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services. 15-year-old ‘Wonhwang‘ and ‘Niitaka’ with Y-shaped training system were used for the experiment, and the experiments were conducted at different stages of bud stages and different lateral branch ages in pear. In the field application test of Wonhwang‘ and ‘Niitaka’, the flower thinning rate was investigated ranging from 37.5 ~ 77.2%, and 52.2 ~ 78.6%. The highest flower thinning rate was observed at balloon period in both pear cultivars, but leaf bud thinning rate lower than 12% was observed. And as a result of analyzing the fruit characteristic by spray, ‘Wonwhang’ increased the production of large fruits in white flower bud stage, and ‘Niitaka’ increased in balloon stage. Therefore, PDWSGS seems not to have any negative factor for the production of high quality fruit in pear. When this system was applied in a pear orchard with a cultivation area of 1 hectare, the total work duration was 43.2 hr for fruit setting management, while the corresponding work duration was 184.0 hr, for the same area, when performing fruit setting management by hand. Hence, it has been calculated that the newly developed system could reduce 76.4% of the total work duration compared with the conventional method, which also provided about 55.6% cost savings effect for the farms. It is expected that the application of newly developed labor saving system can improve farming income by reducing cost and enhancing productivity.

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목 차
Abstract ⅰ
목 차 ⅲ
List of tables ⅳ
List of figures ⅴ
Ⅰ. 서 론 1
Ⅱ. 연 구 사 3
Ⅲ. 재료 및 방법 7
Ⅳ. 결과 및 고찰 14
1. 배 Y자 수형의 눈 분포 및 꽃눈 생육 단계별 특징 14
1.1. 배 Y자 수형 내 가지 및 눈 특성 및 분포 14
1.2. 배 꽃눈 생육단계별 생육특성 19
2. 맥동형 물 직분사 분무장치의 적화 요인 시험 23
3. 배 품종별 꽃눈 발육단계 및 측지 연생에 따른 적화 효율성 검정 25
3.1.‘원황’품종의 맥동형 물 직분사 분무장치 적화 효율성 검정 25
3.2.‘신고’품종의 맥동형 물 직분사 분무장치 적화 효율성 검정 32
4. 배 화총 내 착과 위치에 따른 생육특성 비교 39
5. 맥동형 물 직분사 분무장치 경제성 분석 44
Ⅴ. 적요 46
Ⅵ. 참고문헌 47

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