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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

이민영 (부산대학교, 부산대학교 대학원)

지도교수
Ildoo Chung
발행연도
2020
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부산대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (6)

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Polybenzimidazole is well known for its thermal stability, chemical resistance, and excellent mechanical properties. Most resin monomers, which have been used in dental applications, need strong durability, small shrinkage, biocompatibility, and easy polymerization. Therefore, based on the properties of PBI, it is expected to overcome the problems of conventional dental restorative materials. In this study, poly[2,2’-(m-phenylene)-5,5’-bibenzimidazole] (PBI) was synthesized through condensation polymerization from isophthalic acid (IPA) and 3,3’-diaminobenzidine (DAB) in polyphosphoric acid (PPA) at 200℃ for 24 hours. In addition, diamine-terminated PBI oligomer was synthesized by adjusting the mol ratio between IPA and DAB. Photopolymerizable methacrylic-PBI oligomer (MA-PBI) was also prepared from diamine-PBI oligomer and methacrylic acid (MAA), and characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and TGA. Ethoxylated bis-GMA (EBPDMA) was formulated with irgacure 819 as a photoinitiator, and photopolymerized by DLP 3D printer, then finally used to evaluate their compressive strength by universal testing machine (UTM).

목차

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH) 1
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 2
CHAPTER 2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 3
2-1. Polymers for dental materials 3
2-1-1. Commom monomers for dental composites 3
2-1-2. Ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate (EBPDMA) 6
2-1-3. Photo-curing system and initiators 6
2-1-4. Composite resin 8
2-1-5. Advantages and problems 9
2-2. Polybenzimidazole 10
2-2-1. Engineerig plastic 10
2-2-2. Polybenzimidazole (PBI) 12
2-2-3. PBI derivatives 13
2-2-4. Application of PBI 15
2-3. 3D printing 16
2-3-1. Common type of 3D printer 16
2-3-2. Benefits of 3D printing in medical application 19
CHAPTER 3. EXPERIMENTAL 20
3-1. Materials 20
3-2. Measurement 22
3-2-1. Infrared spectroscopic measurement 22
3-2-2. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic measurement 22
3-2-3. Chromatograpic measurement 22
3-2-4. Molecular weight measurement 22
3-2-5. Thermal Analysis 23
3-2-6. Mechanical strength measurement 23
3-3. Experimental 24
3-3-1. Synthesis of PBI, carboxy-PBI and diamine-PBI oligomer 24
3-3-2. Synthesis of methacrylic-PBI oligomer (MA-PBI) 26
3-3-3. 3D printing processing 27
CHAPTER 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 28
4-1. Synthesis of polybenzimidazole 28
4-2. Synthesis of carboxy-terminated PBI oligomer (carboxy-PBI) 32
4-3. Synthesis of diamine-terminated PBI oligomer (diamine-PBI) 37
4-4. Synthesis of methacrylic-PBI oligomer (MA-PBI) 42
4-5. 3D printing output condition of EBPDMA dental resin (3D printing) 45
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSIONS 47
REFERENCES 48
ABSTRACT (KOREAN) 52

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