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논문 기본 정보

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학위논문
저자정보

박철호 (부산대학교, 부산대학교 대학원)

지도교수
Namhyun Kang
발행연도
2019
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부산대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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Hydrogen can provide pure and clean energy; however, to use it as an energy source, facilities such as hydrogen carriers and recharging stations need to be constructed. Structural steels are affected by ydrogen embrittlement (HE), and their susceptibility to this needs to be investigated prior to their use in construction. Most structural steels are normally fabricated using thermomechanical controlled processing, which produces a large dislocation density to increase strength and various grain size. This study investigated the grain size effect and prestrain effect on HE susceptibility of steels using thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), hydrogen permeation test and in situ slow-strain-rate testing. Hydrogen was electrochemically charged into specimens, and the reversible hydrogen content and that relating to trap sites were measured using TDS. Hydrogen permeation tests were electrochemically performed to measure hydrogen diffusion and trapping in steels. Permeation transients were measured through charging and decaying cycles. The fine-grained steel showed superior HE resistance despite exhibiting higher total hydrogen content than the coarse-grained steel. Decreasing grain size resulted in a larger grain boundary area, thereby better reducing the normalized amount of diffusible hydrogen trapped per unit length of grain boundary. The amount of irreversibly trapped hydrogen (Cirr) remained approximately the same, regardless of the grain size and prestrain.
The dislocations delay the motion of hydrogen and contain more reversible hydrogen. With an increase in prestrain, there was increase in the diffusible hydrogen content; furthermore, with hydrogen charging, there was a drastic reduction in total elongation with an increase in prestrain.

목차

Chapter 1 Introduction ······························································· 1
1.1. Research background ································································ 1
1.2. Objective of the study································································ 4
1.3. Reference ·············································································· 5
Chapter 2 Theoretical background ················································ 8
2.1. Hydrogen embrittlement of HSLA steels ········································· 8
2.2. Theories of HE ·······································································10
2.2.1. Internal pressure ·······························································10
2.2.2. Hydrogen Enhanced Decohesion············································10
2.2.3. Hydrogen Enhanced Localized Plasticity ··································11
2.2.4. Hydrogen Enhanced Strain-induced Vacancy·····························12
2.3. Theories for hydrogen diffusion and trapping···································14
2.4. Effect of microstructure on HE ····················································15
2.5. Methods to evaluate and detect HE ···············································16
2.5.1. Slow Strain Rate testing ······················································16
2.5.2. Electro chemical hydrogen permeation technique ························17
2.5.3. Thermal desorption spectroscopy ···········································19
2.6. References ············································································21
Chapter 3 Experimental procedure ···············································24
3.1. Heat treatment and preparation of materials. ····································24
3.2. Sample preparation for microstructure observation ····························27
3.3. In-situ Slow Strain Rate Test ······················································28
3.4. Hydrogen permeation Test ·························································30
3.5. Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy ················································32
3.6. Numerical Analysis of Hydrogen Desorption in Ferritic steel ················35
3.7. References ············································································38
Chapter 4 Effect of grain size on HE············································39
4.1. Effect of grain size on HE with in-situ SSRT and TDS························39
4.1.1. Microstructure and grain size with respect to annealing treatment·····39
4.1.2. Effects of hydrogen and grain size on tensile properties·················41
4.1.3. Effects of grain size on diffusible hydrogen ·······························49
4.1.4. Summary········································································59
4.2. References ············································································61
Chapter 5 Effect of prestrain on HE ·············································63
5.1. Effect of prestrain on hydrogen diffusion and trapping ························63
5.1.1. Microstructure and strain maps with respect to prestrain················63
5.1.2. Permeation behavior for repeated charging and decay···················65
5.1.3. Influence of a pre-strain on the permeation behavior ····················68
5.1.4. Summary········································································71
5.2. Effect of pre-strain on HE with in-situ SSRT and TDS························72
5.2.1. Microstructure and prestrain with respect to annealing treatment······72
5.2.2. Effects of hydrogen and prestrain on in situ SSRT properties ··········74
5.2.3. Effects of prestrain on diffusible hydrogen before and after SSRT ····83
5.2.4. Summary········································································90
5.3. References ············································································91
Abstract in Korean ·········································································93

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