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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

이형근 (경희대학교, 경희대학교 대학원)

지도교수
정서영, 이상천
발행연도
2019
저작권
경희대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (4)

초록· 키워드

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In contrast to normal cells, cancer cells have properties that upregulate the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Hence, the selective elevation of the ROS level in MCF-7 cancer cells has been a promising approach for cancer treatment. The clinical success of arsenite in hematologic malignancies has not been reproduced in solid cancers due to poor pharmacokinetics and dose-limiting toxicity. To overcome these hurdles, we have designed a novel nanoparticulate formulation, in which medical compounds are encapsulated in mineralized nanoparticles. Herein, we aim to develop arsenite and L-buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) combined calcium carbonate (CaCO3) hybrid mineralized nanoparticles (MNPs) through the anionic block copolymer (poly(ethylene glycol-b-poly(L-aspartic acid)(PEG-PAsp))-templated mineralization that can not only release an inhibitor of ROS-scavenging antioxidants (BSO) but also release a ROS-generating agent (arsenite), thereby leading to amplification of oxidative stress in MCF-7 cancer cells and subsequent ROS-mediated apoptosis. The release of arsenite and BSO from As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs would be effectively inhibited at physiological pH (pH 7.4), whereas, upon endocytosis (endosomal pH 5.0), the released arsenite would elevate the production level of hydrogen peroxide within MCF-7 cancer cells, while BSO would inhibit a critical step in glutathione synthesis, which synergistically enhances arsenite activity that inhibits MCF-7 cancer cell growth. Our mineralized nanoparticles that can modulate the ROS level may serve as an effective anticancer agent in terms of both efficacy and selectivity.

목차

1. Introduction 1
2. Materials and methods 5
2.1. Materials 5
2.2. Synthesis of PEG-b-PAsp block copolymer (PEG113-PAsp37) 5
2.3. Preparation of arsenite and L-Buthionine Sulfoximine loaded CaCO3 mineralized Nanoparticles (As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs) through PEG-PAsp-templated mineralization 5
2.4. Characterization of As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs 6
2.5. Serum stability of Arsenite-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs 6
2.6. Release profiles of Ca2+ ions, As and BSO from As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs 7
2.7. Cytotoxicity of As-BSO-CaCO3-MNP 7
2.8. Evaluation of amplified ROS stress within MCF-7 cancer cells 7
2.9. Quantitative analysis of cellular drug uptake of As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs 8
2.10. Visualization of As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs cellular uptake and intracellular distribution 8
2.11. As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells 9
2.12. Statistics 9
3. Results and discussion 10
3.1. Synthesis of PEG-b-PAsp block copolymer (PEG113-PAsp37) 10
3.2. Formation and characteristics of As-BSO-loaded CaCO3 mineralized nanoparticles 14
3.3. pH dependent release kinetic profiles of calcium ion, arsenite and BSO from As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs 20
3.4. In vitro cytotoxicity of As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs 23
3.5. Evaluation of amplified ROS generation within MCF-7 cells 28
3.6 Quantitative analysis of drug uptake of As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs 30
3.7. Visualization of As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs cellular uptake and intracellular distribution 32
3.8. As-BSO-CaCO3-MNPs induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells 34
4. Conclusions 37
5. References 38

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